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Bachelor thesis . 2023
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Control de plagas y enfermedades en cultivos acuapónicos: Perspectivas y oportunidades para una producción limpia

Authors: Arias Calderon, Miguel Angel;

Control de plagas y enfermedades en cultivos acuapónicos: Perspectivas y oportunidades para una producción limpia

Abstract

El crecimiento poblacional hace necesaria la búsqueda de nuevas alternativas para la producción de alimentos, y que a su vez sea sostenible para el ambiente. Los sistemas acuapónicos son una tecnología con el potencial de cumplir estas expectativas ya que produce plantas y peces en menor espacio que la agricultura convencional, además de reducir hasta un 90 % del consumo de agua comparada con una producción en suelo. Sin embargo, los sistemas acuapónicos lidian con la problemática de la pérdida de plantas y peces por infección de patógenos como Pythium, Pthytophtora, Vibrio, Aeromonas hydrophila entre muchos otros. En este artículo de revisión resumimos las principales enfermedades que afectan el sistema acuapónico y las técnicas de desinfección utilizadas centrándonos en técnicas de desinfección limpias como el control biológico o las sustancias biológicas.

Population growth makes it necessary to search for new alternatives for food production, which in turn is sustainable for the environment. Aquaponic systems are a technology with the potential to meet these expectations as they produce plants and fish in less space than conventional agriculture, in addition to reducing up to 90% of water consumption compared to soil production. However, aquaponic systems deal with the problem of loss of plants and fish due to infection by pathogens such as Pythium, Pthytophtora, Vibrio, Aeromonas hydrophila, among many others. In this review article we summarize the main diseases that affect the aquaponic system and the disinfection techniques used, focusing on clean disinfection techniques such as biological control or biological substances.

RESUMEN 1 1.0. INTRODUCCIÓN. 2 2.0. ENFERMEDADES DENTRO DE LOS CULTIVOS ACUAPÓNICOS. 5 2.1 Enfermedades en parte vegetal. 5 2.2 Enfermedades en peces. 7 2.2.1. Enfermedades Infecciosas 8 A.Enfermedades causadas por bacterias 8 B. Enfermedades causadas por virus 10 C. Enfermedades causadas por hongos. 11 3.0. CONTROL DE PLAGAS Y ENFERMEDADES DENTRO DE SISTEMAS ACUAPÓNICOS 12 3.1 Controles físicos 12 3.1.1. Filtración. 12 Filtración por membrana. 12 Filtración Lenta 15 3.1.2. Irradiación ultravioleta (UV). 17 3.1.3. Calor 19 3.1.4. Sonicación. 20 3.2 Controles químicos. 21 3.2.1. Ozono 21 3.2.2. Peróxido de hidrógeno 23 3.3. Sustancias Biológicas. 24 3.3 Control Biológico. 24 4.0 Perspectivas y Conclusiones 27 5.0. BIBLIOGRAFÍA

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Colombia
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Keywords

Producción limpia, Control biológico, Sistemas acuapónicos, CONTROL DE PLAGAS (POSTCOSECHA), Biological control, Aquaponic systems, ACUAPONIA, Disinfection methods, Clean production, Métodos de desinfección, CULTIVO HIDROPONICO

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green