
handle: 10654/40263
En Colombia el establecimiento de plantaciones forestales comerciales ha llegado a ser cuestionado debido a los impactos que éstas puedan generar sobre los ecosistemas, sin embargo, la creciente demanda de productos maderables para proveer a la industria ha generado una presión sobre el aprovechamiento de la madera, haciendo indispensable el desarrollo de estrategias para garantizar este suministro en el marco del desarrollo sostenible. En esta investigación se realizó una búsqueda documental con el fin de compilar la información existente que relatara la introducción de especies exóticas en cultivos con fines comerciales maderables en Colombia y sus efectos sobre los elementos del ecosistema (agua, suelo, paisaje, la biodiversidad y las personas). Se amplió la búsqueda a diferentes países del trópico con condiciones similares a las del país; esto permitió la identificación de impactos, tanto positivos como negativos, de la incursión de estos modelos de producción en ecosistemas similares. Finalmente, se realizó un análisis sobre las oportunidades que el desarrollo de este sector puede aportar al país en actuales escenarios de cambio climático y producción más limpia.
In Colombia, the establishment of commercial forest plantations has come to be questioned due to the impacts that they could generate on ecosystems, however, the growing demand for timber products to supply the industry has generated pressure on the use of wood, making It is essential to develop strategies to guarantee this supply within the framework of sustainable development. In this research, a documentary search was carried out in order to compile the existing information that related the introduction of exotic species in crops for commercial timber purposes in Colombia and their effects on the elements of the ecosystem (water, soil, landscape, biodiversity and persons). The search was broadened in different countries of the tropics with conditions similar to those of the country; This found the identification of impacts, both positive and negative, of the incursion of these production models in similar ecosystems. Finally, an analysis was carried out on the opportunities that the development of this sector can bring to the country in current scenarios of climate change
Especialización
INDUSTRIA DE LA MADERA, ecosystem, mitigación de impactos, commercial forest plantations, ECOSISTEMAS, native species, Forest harvesting, ecosistema, CAMBIOS CLIMATICOS, aprovechamiento forestal, industria maderera, impact mitigation, timber industry, introduced species, especies introducidas, especies nativas, climate change, Cambio climático, plantaciones forestales comerciales
INDUSTRIA DE LA MADERA, ecosystem, mitigación de impactos, commercial forest plantations, ECOSISTEMAS, native species, Forest harvesting, ecosistema, CAMBIOS CLIMATICOS, aprovechamiento forestal, industria maderera, impact mitigation, timber industry, introduced species, especies introducidas, especies nativas, climate change, Cambio climático, plantaciones forestales comerciales
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