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Master thesis . 2021
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La prueba neurocientífica: un desafío desde el principio constitucional de la dignidad humana

Authors: Olaya Rendón, Wilfred;

La prueba neurocientífica: un desafío desde el principio constitucional de la dignidad humana

Abstract

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo establecer la relación entre la neurociencia cognitiva y los aspectos neuroéticos, teniendo en cuenta las implicaciones que puede tener la utilización de técnicas como las neuroimágenes en el proceso penal. De este modo surge la preocupación por la protección de la autonomía individual, de la intimidad, de la dignidad humana. Para tratar de conjurar estas inquietudes surgió la neuroética, para evitar que de alguna manera se arribe a un desbordado uso de estas técnicas, de allí han surgido conclusiones como que estas no pueden permitirse sin el consentimiento informado de la persona a la cual se le vaya a practicar este tipo de exámenes. Se investigó en este trabajo a nivel internacional e interno, la aplicación de este tipo de técnicas neurocientíficas, y su verificación frente al respeto por la dignidad humana, ya que el estudio del cerebro significa exponer lo más íntimo que tiene el ser humano. The present investigation tried to establish the relationship between neuroscientific advances, specifically in cognitive neuroscience, with the neuroethical aspects that it implies; Faced with the use of these tests in criminal proceedings, such as neuroimaging, there is concern for the protection of individual autonomy, privacy, and human dignity. To try to avert these concerns, neuroethics arose, to avoid that somehow an overflowing use of these techniques is reached, from there conclusions have emerged such as that these cannot be allowed without the informed consent of the person to whom they are going to practice these types of exams. The application of this type of test and its verification against respect for Human Dignity was investigated in this work at an international and internal level, since the study of the brain means exposing the most intimate thing that the human being has. 1 Introducción 5 1.1 Contexto del Problema 5 1.2 Descripción del Problema 6 1.3 Pregunta de Investigación 7 1.4 Justificación de la Investigación 7 2 Objetivos 9 2.1 Objetivo General 9 2.2 Objetivos Específicos 9 3 Metodología de Investigación 10 4 La Prueba Neurocientífica y La Dignidad Humana 11 4.1 Conceptualizaciones Preliminares 11 4.2 Técnicas Neurocientíficas 17 5 Dignidad Humana 21 5.1 Breve Reseña Histórica 21 5.2 Principio de Dignidad Humana 23 5.3 Neurociencias Versus Dignidad Humana 24 5.4 Declaración Universal de los Derechos Humanos 27 6 Pruebas Neurocientíficas en Casos Judiciales en Colombia y en el Derecho Comparado 29 6.1 Pruebas neurocientíficas en Casos Judiciales en Colombia Corte suprema de justicia, sala de casación penal. 29 7 Pruebas neurocientíficas en Casos Judiciales a Nivel Internacional (EE. UU., Francia e Italia) 33 7.1 Estados Unidos 33 7.1.1 Caso del profesor estadounidense. 33 7.2 Francia 41 7.3 Italia 44 8 Procedencia de las Pruebas Neurocientíficas en el Proceso Penal Colombiano Frente al Respeto a la Dignidad Humana 47 9 Conclusiones 64 6 Referencias 67 Maestría

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Colombia
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Keywords

Intimidad personal, Prueba Neurocientífica, Dignidad Humana, Neuroética, Personal Intimacy, NEUROCIENCIAS, Neurociencia, Neuroethics, Neuroscientific Test, Human Dignity, DIGNIDAD, Neuroscience

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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