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Bachelor thesis . 2021
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Colombia: acuerdos y tratados económicos internacionales y sus principales consecuencias socioambientales

Authors: Piñeros Mejía, Oriana;

Colombia: acuerdos y tratados económicos internacionales y sus principales consecuencias socioambientales

Abstract

La globalización ha generado cambios en los modelos tradicionales económicos y comerciales, ocasionando la creación de nuevas figuras legales, acuerdos o tratados internacionales, que permite a los diferentes países involucrados la creación de infraestructuras y puentes de comunicación que facilitan el intercambio de bienes y servicios. Colombia, al ser una economía emergente ha venido apostando por la creación y ratificación de diferentes acuerdos internacionales como Tratados de Libre Comercio -TLC o firmas de convenios de cooperación con diferentes países o bloques económicos. Lo anterior, tiene grandes efectos sobre los diferentes sectores socioambientales, económicos y políticos del país. Por lo cual, para entender los diferentes efectos que estos tratados y acuerdos internacionales han generado sobre estos sectores, este documento planteó un análisis de los principales acuerdos internacionales ratificados por el gobierno colombiano, énfasis en el TLC con Estados Unidos, a través de la revisión de noticias y artículos científicos enfocados al tema. Esto permitió evidenciar la existencia de impactos, positivos o negativos, de estos acuerdos sobre diferentes sectores de la sociedad colombiana, ligados directamente a la baja calidad de la representación política, la debilidad institucional, la escasa y/o ineficiente inversión en obras públicas nacionales y las grandes diferencias competitivas entre los sectores económicos nacionales e internacionales, son los principales factores en desencadenar la presencia de impactos negativos socioambientales asociados a acuerdos y tratados económicos internacionales. Globalization has generated changes in traditional economic and commercial models, causing the creation of new legal figures, international agreements or treaties, which allows the different countries involved to create infrastructures and communication bridges that facilitate the exchange of goods and services. Colombia, being an emerging economy, has been betting on the creation and ratification of different international agreements such as Free Trade Agreements (TLC in Spanish) or the signing of cooperation agreements with different countries or economic blocs. This has great effects on the different socio-environmental, economic and political sectors of the country. Therefore, to understand the different effects that these international treaties and agreements have generated on these sectors, this document presented an analysis of the main international agreements ratified by the Colombian government, emphasizing the TLC with the United States, through the review of news and scientific articles focused on the subject. This made it possible to show the existence of positive or negative impacts of these agreements on different sectors of Colombian society. The foregoing made it possible to show how the low quality of political representation, institutional weakness, the scarce and/or inefficient investment in national public works and the great competitive differences between national and international economic sectors, are the main factors that trigger the presence of negative socio-environmental impacts associated with international economic agreements and treaties. Especialización

Country
Colombia
Related Organizations
Keywords

NEGOCIACIONES COMERCIALES, ECONOMIA - COLOMBIA, socioenvironmental effects, International agreements, Acuerdos Internacionales, Efectos Socioambientales, Economy, TRATADOS COMERCIALES, Economía

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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green