
handle: 10654/38461
La Organización Mundial de la Salud - OMS el 11 de marzo de 2020, declaro a nivel mundial la emergencia sanitaria provocada por el Covid 19, trayendo con esto un impacto a nivel mundial en todas las organizaciones gubernamentales, privadas y/o mixtas, en todos los sectores productivos generando inestabilidad económica, social, cultural, y transformando los modos de vida. Colombia tras la decisión de la OMS, decide entrar en una cuarentena estricta como estrategia de mitigación a los contagios que en el país ya se estaba desarrollando. Semanas después, el presidente de Colombia Iván Duque decide cerrar la entrada de los vuelos internacionales, y posteriormente el cierre completo de los aeropuertos, dejando en manos del ministerio de salud y del ministerio de relaciones internacionales los casos por razones humanitarias. En este sentido, después de las decisiones tomadas por el Gobierno Nacional se inician los efectos de las mismas frente a las concesiones aeroportuarias ya que los ingresos de la concesión están determinados y calculados en las tasas aeroportuarias pagadas por cada aerolínea, los cánones de arrendamiento y cobro de parqueo de las aeronaves, con lo cual se recauda la contraprestación para los dos (2) pagos anuales que le hace la concesión al estado, durante el periodo del contrato. Para ello, el Gobierno nacional representado por el Ministerio de Transporte, la Aeronáutica Civil y la Agencia Nacional de Infraestructura – ANI, genero estrategias transversales que disminuyeron los efectos económicos para todos los actores relacionados, como fueron la reducción del IVA al transporte aéreo y el combustible de avión, suspensión del cobro de servicio de parqueo de las aeronaves, lo cual beneficia a las aerolíneas y para la concesión se amplían los plazos de pago de las contraprestaciones
The World Health Organization - WHO on March 11, 2020, declared the global health emergency caused by Covid 19, bringing with this an impact worldwide in all governmental, private and / or mixed organizations, in all the productive sectors generating economic, social and cultural instability, and transforming the ways of life. Colombia, after the decision of the WHO, decides to enter into a strict quarantine as a strategy to mitigate the contagions that the country was already developing. Weeks later, Colombian President Iván Duque decides to close the entry of international flights, and later the complete closure of airports, leaving the cases for humanitarian reasons in the hands of the health ministry and the international relations ministry. In this sense, after the decisions taken by the National Government, the effects of the same in relation to the airport concessions begin since the income of the concession is determined and calculated in the airport taxes paid by each airline, the rental fees and Charging for the parking of the aircraft, which collects the consideration for the two (2) annual payments that the concession makes to the state, during the contract period. For this, the national government represented by the Ministry of Transport, Civil Aeronautics and the National Infrastructure Agency - ANI, generated transversal strategies that reduced the economic effects for all related actors, such as the reduction of VAT on air transport and the jet fuel, suspension of the charge for the aircraft parking service, which benefits the airlines and for the concession, the payment terms of the compensation are extended.
Especialización
Aislamiento, PANDEMIAS, Pandemia, Impact, Estrategia., Concession, Pandemic, Strategy, Estrategia, AISLAMIENTO SOCIAL, Concesión, Isolation
Aislamiento, PANDEMIAS, Pandemia, Impact, Estrategia., Concession, Pandemic, Strategy, Estrategia, AISLAMIENTO SOCIAL, Concesión, Isolation
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