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Bachelor thesis . 2020
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Muerte fetal intrauterina Hospital Militar Central 2014-2019

Authors: Angarita Perez, Maria Fernanda; Guzman Murcia, Maria Alejandra;

Muerte fetal intrauterina Hospital Militar Central 2014-2019

Abstract

La muerta fetal intrauterina (MFI) como suceso devastador, afecta emocionalmente a la madre, el entorno familiar, económico, psicosocial y de atención del equipo encargado de una gestación. Objetivo: Caracterizar las causas de MFI en el Hospital Militar Central (HOMIC) durante el periodo 2014- 2019. Materiales y métodos: Estudio descriptivo transversal sobre características sociodemográficas y clínicas de muertes fetales intrauterinas, con información de bases de datos del HOMIC, registrando variables cuali y cuantitativas, calculando promedios y frecuencias, reportando los datos en medidas de tendencia central. Resultados: Del total 48 muertes fetales cumplieron con criterios de inclusión, edad materna promedio fue de 26 años, 68.8% con grupo sanguíneo O+ y 50% 24/48 gestantes de estrato socioeconómico bajo. La muerte fetal (50% pretérminos tempranos) se presentó en promedio a las 28. 3 semanas, 77% embarazos únicos, el 64% con producto de sexo masculino, peso medio de 1175 gr, y 91% de alto riesgo obstétrico, de estas 56% tenían antecedentes de infección (27%), trastorno hipertensivo (14%), diabetes (8%) y STORCH positivo (4.2%). Ninguna tuvo abordaje preconcepcional, a 66.7% se les dio parto vaginales y 33% nacieron por cesárea .Se le realizó autopsia al 67% de los óbitos encontrando anomalías congénitas en el 29% de los casos, solo 31% recibieron asesoría genética. Conclusión: Conocer las causas de MFI es importante para la instauración de métodos de vigilancia y seguimiento en todas las pacientes y establecer una ruta multidisciplinaria con el fin de tomar decisiones oportunas y disminuir índices de morbilidad perinatal a futuro. Palabras clave: muerte fetal intrauterina, características sociodemográficas y clínicas. Intrauterine stillbirth (IFM) as a devastating event, emotionally affects the mother, the family, economic, psychosocial and care environment of the team in charge of a pregnancy. Objective: To characterize the causes of IFM in the Central Military Hospital (HOMIC) during the period 2014-2019. Materials and methods: Cross-sectional descriptive study on sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of intrauterine fetal deaths, with information from HOMIC databases, recording qualitative and quantitative variables, calculating averages and frequencies, reporting data in measures of central tendency. Results: Of the total, 48 fetal deaths met the inclusion criteria, mean maternal age was 26 years, 68.8% with blood group O + and 50% 24/48 pregnant women of low socioeconomic status. Fetal death (50% early preterm) occurred on average at 28. 3 weeks, 77% single pregnancies, 64% with a male product, mean weight of 1175 grams, and 91% of high obstetric risk, of these 56% had a history of infection (27%), hypertensive disorder (14%), diabetes (8%) and positive STORCH (4.2%). None had a preconception approach, 66.7% were given vaginal births and 33% were delivered by cesarean section. 67% of deaths were autopsied, finding congenital anomalies in 29% of cases, only 31% received genetic counseling. Conclusion: Knowing the causes of IFM is important for the establishment of surveillance and follow-up methods in all patients and establishing a multidisciplinary route in order to make timely decisions and reduce rates of perinatal morbidity in the future. Hospital Militar Central 1. Resumen ………………………………………………………………………….4 2. Marco teórico ……………………………………………………………………6 a. Definición ………………………………………………………………...11 b. Epidemiologia...…………………………………………………………..12 c. Factores de riesgo ………………………………………………………19 d. Diagnostico……………………………………………………………….27 e. Evaluación……………... ………………………………………………..29 f. Prevención ……………………………………………………………….32 3. Planteamiento del problema …………………………………………………33 a. Pregunta de investigación …………………………………………….. 35 4. Objetivos ………………………………………………………………………...36 a. General …………………………………………………………………...36 b. Específicos ……………………………………………………………….36 5. Metodología……………………………………………………………………..37 a. Tipo y diseño de estudio ………………………………………………..38 b. Población …………………………………………………………………38 c. Selección y tamaño de muestra ……………………………………….38 d. Criterios de inclusión ……………………………………………………39 e. Criterios de exclusión …………………………………………………...39 f. Definición de variables ………………………………………………….38 g. Estrategias para suprimir amenazas a la validez de resultados …...40 h. Recolección de datos …………………………………………………...41 6. Análisis estadístico ……………………………………………………………43 a. Procedimientos de medición, recolección y sistematización de la información……………………………………………………………….43 3 3 b. Plan de análisis ………………………………………………………….44 7. Aspectos éticos ………………………………………………………………..45 8. Resultados ………………………………………………………………………47 9. Discusión………………………………………………………………………...57 10. Conclusiones…………………….……………………………………………...63 11. Referencias bibliográficas……………………………………………………64 Especialización

Country
Colombia
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Keywords

muerte fetal intrauterina, MORTINATOS, MUERTE FETAL, EMBARAZO - COMPLICACIONES, características sociodemográficas, sociodemographic characyeristics, GINECOLOGIA, características clinicas, clinical characteristics, intrauterine fetal death

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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