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Repositorio Documental UMNG
Master thesis . 2020
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La falibilidad del indicio en el marco del derecho penal colombiano de tendencia acusatoria

Authors: Salinas Díaz, Marlon Andrey;

La falibilidad del indicio en el marco del derecho penal colombiano de tendencia acusatoria

Abstract

El indicio juega un papel determinante en el derecho cuando se pretende acreditar la responsabilidad penal del agente procesado. En las últimas dos décadas se hace evidente una modulación legal a la hora de categorizar la trascendencia del indicio en cada una de las etapas procesales establecidas en la Ley 906 de 2004. Este fenómeno merece análisis de fondo considerando que el indicio -como concepto construido que es- es objeto de valoración, ejercicio racional en el que la doctrina y la jurisprudencia reconocen que es posible la incursión en error y en síntesis no puede predicarse como infalible, lo que exige una metodología de apreciación y eventos de negación a efectos de mitigar resultados disímiles en su valoración. Frente a esta realidad, el presente trabajo de investigación identificará los escenarios jurídicos operativos del indicio en aras de identificar su naturaleza, alcance y reglas de valoración desarrolladas por la doctrina en la institución del ius puniendi. The indication plays a determining role in the law when it is intended to prove the criminal responsibility of the processed agent. In the last two decades, a legal modulation has become evident when it comes to categorizing the significance of the evidence in each of the procedural stages established in Law 906 from 2004. This phenomenon deserves an in-depth analysis considering that the evidence -as a constructed concept that it is- is the object of evaluation, a rational exercise in which doctrine and jurisprudence recognize that incursion into error is possible and in synthesis cannot be predicated as infallible, which that requires a methodology of appreciation and denial events in order to mitigate dissimilar results in its valuation. Faced with this reality, this research work will identify the operative legal scenarios of the indictment in order to identify its nature, scope and valuation rules developed by the doctrine in the institution of ius puniendi. TABLA DE CONTENIDO Resumen..……………………………………………………………………………… Pág. 3 Palabras Clave.……………………………………………………………………… Pág. 3 Introducción….……………………………………………………………………… Pág. 4 Contexto del problema.……………………………………………………. Pág. 4 Descripción del Problema.………………………………………………… Pág. 4 Pregunta de investigación ……………………………………………….. Pág. 5 Justificación…………………………………………………………………………… Pág. 6 Objetivos…………………………………………………………………………… Pág. 7 Objetivo General.………………………………………………………………. Pág. 7 Objetivos Específicos.……………………………………………………….. Pág. 7 Metodología.…………………………………………………………………………. Pág. 8 MARCO TEÓRICO A. La dinámica en la hermenéutica jurídica del indicio.………. Pág. 9 I. Origen dogmático del indicio y su incidencia en el proceso penal ………………………………………………………….. Pág. 12 B. Sistema de valoración y falibilidad del medio indiciario………………………………………………………………………… Pág. 15 I. Sistemas de regulación de la valoración probatoria……………………………………………………………… Pág. 15 II. Sistemas restrictivos de valoración probatoria………. Pág. 16 III. Carácter hermenéutico y falibilidad del operador jurídico………………………………………………………………….. Pág. 22 IV. Clasificación de los medios probatorios indirectos……………………………………………………………………. Pág. 26 C. El indicio en el sistema punitivo …………………………………….. Pág. 27 I. El indicio en el trámite procesal penal de tendencia acusatoria……………………………………………………………… Pág. 29 II. El indicio como medio de prueba de perjuicios……… Pág. 29 III. Valoración íntegra probatoria………………………………… Pág. 30 Conclusiones.………………………………………………………………………… Pág. 33 Referencias..……………………………………………………………………….. Pág. 34 Maestría

Country
Colombia
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Keywords

FALLIBILITY, RESPONSABILIDAD, LEGALIDAD, VALUATION, RESPONSIBILITY, INDICIO, DERECHO PENAL, LEGALITY, INDICATION, VALORACIÓN, FALIBILIDAD, ERROR

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green