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Bachelor thesis . 2020
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Contabilidad ambiental importancia y elaboración de reportes de sostenibilidad en Colombia

Authors: Pérez Castillo, Diana Marcela;

Contabilidad ambiental importancia y elaboración de reportes de sostenibilidad en Colombia

Abstract

TABLA DE CONTENIDO Resumen .................................................................................................................................................... 4 Abstract ................................................................................................................................................... 5 Keywords .................................................................................................................................................. 5 Objetivos ................................................................................................................................................... 6 Capítulo 1. Memorias de Sostenibilidad................................................................................................ 7 1.1. Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) .......................................................................................... 8 1.1.1. GRI 101 Fundamentos ................................................................................................... 8 1.1.2 GRI 102: Contenidos Generales .................................................................................. 11 1.1.3 GRI103: Enfoque de Gestión ....................................................................................... 12 1.2 Principios y Enfoques de los informes de sostenibilidad .................................................. 14 Capítulo 2. ¿Los informes de sustentabilidad realmente presentan una imagen fiel de las empresas en términos económicos, ambientales y sociales en Colombia?........................................................... 15 2.1 Desarrollo en la presentación de informes de sostenibilidad en las empresas Colombianas .... 16 2.1.1 Indicadores de Sostenibilidad ............................................................................................. 17 2.1.2. Categoría de publicación y/o divulgación ....................................................................... 17 2.1.3. Niveles de cumplimiento .................................................................................................... 18 2.1.4. Stakeholders .......................................................................................................................... 18 Conclusiones ........................................................................................................................................... 19 Referencias ........................................................................................................................................... 20 ÍNDICE DE TABLAS Y FIGURAS Tabla 1. Principios para la elaboración de informes. ..................................................................... 16 Tabla 2. Uso de los Estándares GRI para la elaboración de informes de sostenibilidad.......... 20 Tabla 3. Contenido Generales en la presentación de Informes.................................................... 23 Tabla 4 Enfoque de gestión ............................................................................................................... 24

Son muchas las razones que han preocupado al hombre sobre el uso irracional y desmedido del medio natural, entre los que cabe mencionar que; el desarrollo del poder adquisitivo de la población mundial ha generado mucho riesgo en temas del medio ambiente, en donde se evidencia la escasez de control de autoridad y vigilancia sobre la utilización de los recursos naturales. Con el pasar de los años, las ciencias han tratado de conformar mejoras que proporcionen emplear y disfrutar al máximo el entorno a nuestro alrededor, con base de su objeto de conocimiento y de esta forma satisfacer todas y cada una de las necesidades de una sociedad que cada vez más aumenta su consumo. Son estos conocimientos que nos permiten identificar la gran equivocación que se está cometiendo con los ecosistemas, están considerando el tratar de guiar sus acciones para la subsistencia y preservación de la vida en el planeta. (Chulián, 2007) Surge la necesidad de crear un formato de informe que hable de los rendimientos Económicos, Sociales y Ambientales de la administración de las empresas, en donde el GRI (Global Reporting Iniciative) –, al ser una entidad no gubernamental con una implicación en diferentes sectores, (entre ellos contadores) y algunos otros actores, plantea su modelo de guía para el desarrollo de informes de sostenibilidad, iniciando en el año 2000, cuyo objetivo es promover estos reportes, basados en mostrar el desempeño y compromiso en sus actividades, con clientes, inversionistas, entidades de control y en general; a la población. ¿Las memorias de sostenibilidad realmente presentan una imagen fiel de las empresas en términos económicos, ambientales y sociales en Colombia? Basados en las investigaciones académicas relacionadas en los últimos años, acerca de la historia de adaptación de este informe como compromiso con el medio ambiente y sí el modelo de reporte GRI responde acertadamente a su propósito, explicando qué consisten estos informes de sostenibilidad, cuál es su estructura e implementación de presentación de las empresas en Colombia.

There are many reasons that have worried man about the irrational and excessive use of the natural environment, among which it is worth mentioning that; the development of the purchasing power of the world population has generated a lot of risk in environmental issues, where there is a lack of authority control and surveillance over the use of natural resources. Over the years, the sciences have tried to shape improvements that provide the maximum use and enjoyment of the environment around us, based on their object of knowledge and thus satisfy each and every one of the needs of a society that more and more increases its consumption. It is this knowledge that allows us to identify the great mistake that is being made with ecosystems, they are considering trying to guide their actions for the subsistence and preservation of life on the planet. (Chulián, 2007) The need arises to create an example of a report that talks about the Economic, Social and Environmental performance of the administration of companies, where the GRI (Global Reporting Initiative) -, being a non-governmental entity with an implication in different sectors, (including accountants) and some other actors, raises its guiding model for the development of sustainability reports, beginning in 2000, whose objective is to promote these reports, based on showing performance and commitment in their activities, with clients, investors, control entities and in general; to the population. ¿Do the sustainability reports present a true image of the companies in economic, environmental and social terms in Colombia? Based on related academic research in recent years, about the history of adaptation of this report as a commitment to the environment and whether the GRI reporting model correctly responds to its purpose, explaining that these consistently sustainability reports, which it is its structure and implementation of presentation of companies in Colombia.

Pregrado

Country
Colombia
Related Organizations
Keywords

Contabilidad ambiental, Environmental accounting, CONSERVACION DEL MEDIO AMBIENTE, CONTABILIDAD - ASPECTOS AMBIENTALES, Global Reporting Initiative, Sustainability Reports, Reportes de Sostenibilidad

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green