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Tratamiento contable de los activos biológicos y aplicación NIC 41

Authors: Herrera León, Nury Yasmin;

Tratamiento contable de los activos biológicos y aplicación NIC 41

Abstract

Con la expedición del decreto 2784 que reglamenta la Ley 1314 se establece el régimen normativo para los preparadores de información financiera. En Colombia ya se inició el proceso de adopción de las NIIF, reto importante que debemos asumir todos los involucrados. Esto significa que se debe iniciar la preparación, implementación y adopción de estos estándares internacionales que traerá mayor competitividad y permitirá grandes cambios: acceso al mercado de capitales, reducción de costos financieros y presentación de información transparente, consistente y comparable con empresas del mismo sector a nivel global. La agricultura es un renglón económico muy importante dentro de la economía colombiana y su contabilización está regida por las Normas Contables, según decreto 2649 de 1993 y el Plan Único de Cuentas para Comerciantes según decreto 2650 de 1993 además de sus adiciones y normas reglamentarias. Hoy con las Normas Internacionales de Contabilidad especialmente NIC 41, se detallará los principales cambios en la contabilización de los diferentes cultivos. La Norma Internacional de Contabilidad NIC 41 sobre agricultura, establece el tratamiento contable, la presentación de los estados financieros y la información a revelar, en una empresa agrícola, tema no desarrollado por otras normas de contabilidad. La actividad agrícola es la administración, por parte de una entidad, de la transformación biológica de animales vivos o plantas (activos biológicos) ya sea para su venta, para generar productos agrícolas o para obtener activos biológicos adicionales. Debido a la necesidad de información en las empresas agrícolas del país y otros países, se hace necesario adoptar integralmente la Norma Internacional de Contabilidad como la NIC 41 sobre agricultura, teniendo en cuenta que es de gran importancia este tema para guiar las actividades económicas y financieras de dicho sector.

The natural process of development of the international accounting standards and financial reporting has taken, among other things to the entry of its members in the process of adopting a basic common normative regarding to the elaboration and emission of the accounting information. On the other hand, global economy, which is the core where this process is developed, it has also demanded an urgent standardization of the financial information to a world level. The adoption of the IAS/IFRS in the European environment starting from the exercise. It has supposes that the countable consolidated information of the companies which are quoting in international markets, must be adapted to new requirements of information generally, Colombian agricultural companies operate in international markets, because this sector mainly is multinational. This new situation takes them to adopt the IAS 41 in their consolidated financial reports and it affects considerably to the valuation of its biological assets and to the presentation of the economic benefits derived of the same ones. In this work the impact of this new situation on the accounting of the agricultural companies is analyzed.

Pregrado

Country
Colombia
Related Organizations
Keywords

agricultura, CONTABILIDAD - NORMAS TECNICAS - COLOMBIA, valor razonable, AGRICULTURA - CONTABILIDAD - COLOMBIA, IAS 4, Globalización, Nic 41, fair value, activos biológicos, Biological assets

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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