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Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA
Doctoral thesis . 2022
License: CC BY NC ND
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Tratamiento del tabaquismo en personas con trastorno por uso de sustancias

Authors: Aonso Diego, Gema;

Tratamiento del tabaquismo en personas con trastorno por uso de sustancias

Abstract

El objetivo de la presente Tesis Doctoral fue evaluar la efectividad a corto y largo plazo de dos protocolos de tratamiento psicológico para el abordaje del tabaquismo en personas en tratamiento ambulatorio por TUS. Se definieron los siguientes objetivos específicos: 1) realizar una revisión sistemática y metaanálisis de la efectividad del manejo de contingencias (MC) para dejar de fumar en personas con TUS; 2) estudiar la factibilidad y la aceptabilidad de implementar una terapia cognitivo-conductual (TCC) para dejar de fumar en combinación con el pensamiento episódico futuro (PEF); 3) analizar el efecto aditivo a corto plazo del MC comparado con la TCC + PEF sobre la abstinencia tabáquica y otras variables relevantes en el tratamiento, como es la retención, la asistencia a las sesiones y la adherencia a las pautas de reducción del consumo; 4) examinar el efecto específico del PEF sobre las variables constitutivas de la patología del refuerzo (i.e., toma de decisiones impulsiva y demanda hipotética de cigarrillos); y 5) analizar la eficacia aditiva, a corto y largo plazo, de añadir un componente de MC a una TCC + PEF, así como examinar la relación entre la abstinencia tabáquica y la abstinencia a otras sustancias. Los resultados mostraron que añadir un componente de MC para dejar de fumar mejora significativamente las tasas de abstinencia y reducción del consumo de tabaco a corto plazo, aunque su efecto disminuye a largo plazo.

Tesis doctoral con mención internacional y por compendio de publicaciones

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Tratamiento psicológico, Tabaquismo, Trastorno por uso de sustancias

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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