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Las enfermedades profesionales de los músicos: el precio de la perfección

Authors: García Gómez, Montserrat;

Las enfermedades profesionales de los músicos: el precio de la perfección

Abstract

RESUMEN Objetivo: En el ejercicio de su profesión los músicos pueden sufrir diferentes problemas de salud. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar si éstos están incluidos en el cuadro de enfermedades profesionales y, de ser así, cuantificar y describir las que hayan sido reconocidas en los últimos años. Métodos: Se realizó una búsqueda de todas las enfermedades que podrían ser incluidas como enfermedades profesionales en la legislación vigente. Se realizó un estudio de incidencia de las enfermedades profesionales reconocidas bajo el código 29.32 Compositores, músicos y cantantes (CNO-2011) en los años 2007 a 2014. Se describieron y representaron los casos y tasas obtenidas por tipo de enfermedad, sexo y año de reconocimiento. Resultados: Se identificaron 10 entradas en el cuadro de enfermedades profesionales para las enfermedades de los músicos, principalmente trastornos músculo-esqueléticos (TME) e hipoacusia. Los trastornos mentales y la distonía focal no están incluidos. Se localizaron 213 enfermedades profesionales en 2007-2014, 120 en hombres y 93 en mujeres. El 81% fueron TME, el 11% hipoacusias y el 7% nódulos de las cuerdas vocales. La tasa de incidencia media para el periodo fue de 18,3 por cien mil, 19,1 en hombres y 17,3 en mujeres. Conclusiones: El Cuadro de enfermedades profesionales contiene epígrafes que permiten la declaración de diferentes problemas de salud que padecen los músicos, a excepción de la distonía focal y de los trastornos mentales. La mayor incidencia corresponde a los trastornos músculo-esqueléticos.

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Distonía focal, Spain, Trastornos mentales, Musculoskeletal diseases, Occupational diseases, Dystonic disorders, España, Enfermedades musculoesqueléticas, Enfermedades profesionales, Mental health disorders

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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green