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Efecto de la ley etiquetado de alimentos procesados en la elección de compra de snacks sólidos de los consumidores de Cali

Authors: Veléz Rivas, Estefanía; Bedoya Bustos, Yuly Marcela;

Efecto de la ley etiquetado de alimentos procesados en la elección de compra de snacks sólidos de los consumidores de Cali

Abstract

En un contexto marcado por cambiantes tendencias de mercado y la influencia de la pandemia en los hábitos de consumo, es crucial que las empresas y emprendedores se adapten a las nuevas demandas de los consumidores. Uno de los aspectos fundamentales a considerar es el etiquetado de productos, ya que este desempeña un papel vital en la toma de decisiones de compra. El etiquetado inadecuado puede representar un riesgo significativo para las empresas, ya que los consumidores podrían optar por productos de la competencia si no encuentran la información que necesitan en el etiquetado. Esto podría tener un impacto negativo en las ventas, la cuota de mercado y otros indicadores clave. El impacto de las etiquetas en los productos se analiza por varias razones esenciales como: información para los consumidores, transparencia y confianza, salud y seguridad, promoción de hábitos saludables y cumplimiento de regulaciones. En el marco de esta investigación, se utilizó una metodología descriptiva para analizar el comportamiento de variables y se complementa con métodos cualitativos, como entrevistas a profundidad, para identificar categorías pertinentes en el mercado de snacks. La investigación también incorporó un enfoque cuantitativo a través de encuestas, análisis estadísticos y un experimento, para medir la atención y la intención de compra de los consumidores en relación con el etiquetado de productos de snacks. Este proyecto comenzó con la identificación de las categorías más relevantes en el segmento de snacks sólidos a través de 60 entrevistas a profundidad. Se clasificaron seis grupos de snacks, y se destacaron tres categorías principales: papas, galletas y pasteles. Se evaluó el impacto de los sellos de advertencia en la decisión de compra. En la categoría de papas, los sellos disminuyeron la disposición de compra, mientras que, en pasteles, su ausencia aumentó la disposición de compra. En el caso del maní, los sellos no tuvieron un impacto significativo. Para las galletas, los sellos no influyeron de manera significativa en la decisión de compra. Se recomienda un enfoque de marketing dirigido a mujeres en las categorías de papas, así como se sugiere investigar a fondo a esta audiencia, definir propuestas de valor atractivas y desarrollar mensajes claros a través de canales de comunicación adecuados. Se enfatiza la importancia de representar la diversidad y evitar estereotipos en la publicidad. Además, se sugiere ampliar el enfoque de las papas, para incluir diversos momentos de consumo. En general, se propone una comunicación que destaque la asequibilidad y los múltiples usos de estos snacks, especialmente en un contexto de productos de precios bajos y gran disponibilidad. Nuestro principal objetivo es poder, a través de este trabajo generar información relevante no solo para la academia, sino también, para la industria que mueve parte de la economía de nuestro país con la venta de alimentos tipo snacks.

In a context marked by changing market trends and the influence of the pandemic on consumption habits, it is crucial for companies and entrepreneurs to adapt to the new demands of consumers. One of the fundamental aspects to consider is product labeling since it plays a vital role in purchase decision-making. Inadequate labeling can represent a significant risk for companies, as consumers may opt for competitor products if they do not find the information they need on the label. This could have a negative impact on sales, market share, and other key indicators. The impact of labels on products is analyzed for several essential reasons: information for consumers, transparency and trust, health and safety, promotion of healthy habits and compliance with regulations. In the framework of this research, a descriptive methodology was used to analyze the behavior of variables and was complemented by qualitative methods such as in-depth interviews to identify relevant categories in the healthy snack market. The research also incorporated a quantitative approach through surveys and statistical analysis to measure consumer attention and purchase intent regarding the labeling of healthy snack products. This project began with the identification of the most relevant categories in the solid snack segment through 60 in-depth interviews. Six snack groups were classified, and three main categories were highlighted: potatoes, cookies, and cakes. The impact of warning labels on purchase decisions was evaluated. In the potato category, labels decreased purchase willingness, while in cakes, their absence increased purchase willingness. In the case of peanuts, labels had no significant impact. For cookies, labels did not significantly influence the purchase decision. A marketing approach targeting women in the potato categories is recommended, as well as in-depth research on this audience, defining attractive value propositions, and developing clear messages through appropriate communication channels. The importance of representing diversity and avoiding stereotypes in advertising is emphasized. Furthermore, expanding the focus of potatoes to include various consumption moments is suggested. In general, communication that highlights affordability and the multiple uses of these snacks, especially in a context of low-priced and highly available products, is proposed. Our main objective is to generate relevant information not only for academia but also for the industry that drives part of our country's economy with the sale of snack-type foods

Tesis (Magíster en Mercadeo Estratégico)-- Universidad Autónoma de Occidente, 2024

Magíster en Mercadeo Estratégico

Maestría

Country
Colombia
Related Organizations
Keywords

Preferencias, Maestría en Mercadeo Estratégico, Processed foods, Mercadeo - Toma de decisiones, Decisión de compra, Warning stamps, Alimentos procesados, Consumer protection, Preferences, Protección del consumidor, Marketing - Decision making, Snacks, Sellos de advertencia, Purchase decision

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    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green