
handle: 10612/28076
[ES] El siguiente trabajo analiza el desarrollo económico de dos bloques de países europeos, el bloque occidental y el bloque oriental durante el periodo 2000-2024. Como referencia primero se consideran Alemania, Francia y España, mientras que el segundo está representado por República Checa, Polonia y Rumanía. En primer lugar, se aborda el marco teórico mediante una revisión conceptual del desarrollo económico y su evolución a lo largo de la historia, apoyada en la literatura académica pertinente. Posteriormente, se comparan las trayectorias de las variables seleccionadas a través de un análisis gráfico de los datos elegidos acompañado de su correspondiente discusión. Finalmente, tras un análisis de los resultados, se las principales conclusiones, en primer lugar, que el bloque occidental muestra signos de agotamiento estructural, mientras que el bloque oriental ha logrado una rápida convergencia basada en una acumulación de factores, lo que pone de manifiesto la necesidad de transitar hacia un modelo basado en la innovación y la productividad para evitar la trampa de los ingresos medios
[EN This paper analyzes the economic development of two blocs of European countries, the Western bloc and the Eastern bloc, during the period 2000-2024. The Western bloc focuses on Germany, France, and Spain, while the Eastern bloc comprises the Czech Republic, Poland, and Romania. First, the theoretical framework is established through a conceptual review of economic development and its evolution throughout history, supported by relevant academic literature. Subsequently, the trajectories of the selected variables are compared through a graphical analysis of the chosen data, accompanied by a corresponding discussion. Finally, after analyzing the results, the main conclusions are drawn. First, the Western bloc shows signs of structural exhaustion, while the Eastern bloc has achieved rapid convergence based on an accumulation of factors, highlighting the need to transition to a model based on innovation and productivity to avoid the middle-income trap
Unión Europea, Centro-periferia, Cadenas de valor, Desarrollo económico, Crecimiento extensivo e intensivo, Economía
Unión Europea, Centro-periferia, Cadenas de valor, Desarrollo económico, Crecimiento extensivo e intensivo, Economía
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