Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ BULERIAarrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
BULERIA
Bachelor thesis . 2025
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: BULERIA
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA
Bachelor thesis . 2025
License: CC BY NC ND
BULERIA
Bachelor thesis
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: BULERIA
versions View all 2 versions
addClaim

La audiencia previa en el despido disciplinario

The pre-dismissal hearing in cases of disciplinary termination
Authors: Calvete García, Alba;

La audiencia previa en el despido disciplinario

Abstract

[ES] Una de las principales carencias del ordenamiento jurídico español en materia de despido disciplinario ha sido la falta de una garantía legal general que reconozca el derecho del trabajador a ser escuchado antes de que se adopte la decisión de extinguir su contrato. Esta omisión ha dejado a la mayoría de los empleados del sector privado sin una protección efectiva frente a una medida tan severa como el despido, permitiendo que se imponga sin recabar previamente su versión de los hechos. Aunque existen excepciones como el caso de los representantes legales de los trabajadores o ciertos convenios colectivos que sí prevén la audiencia previa, lo cierto es que estas garantías no se aplican de forma generalizada. Esto ha generado una evidente desigualdad en la protección de los derechos laborales. Sin embargo, la situación cambia con la STS de 18 de noviembre de 2024, que reconoce la obligatoriedad de ofrecer al trabajador la oportunidad de ser oído antes del despido disciplinario. Esta doctrina incorpora al sistema español la exigencia contenida en el art. 7 del Convenio núm. 158 (OIT), reforzando así las garantías del trabajador en el marco del despido por causas disciplinarias.

[EN] One of the main shortcomings of the Spanish legal system regarding disciplinary dismissal has been the absence of a general legal guarantee ensuring the worker’s right to be heard before the termination of their contract. This gap has left most private-sector employees without effective protection against such a severe measure as dismissal, allowing employers to impose it without first hearing the employee’s version of events. Although there are exceptions such as legally protected employee representatives or certain collective bargaining agreements that require a prior hearing these safeguards are not universally applied. This has resulted in a clear inequality in the protection of labor rights. However, the situation changed with the Supreme Court ruling of November 18, 2024, which established the obligation for employers to offer workers the opportunity to be heard before proceeding with a disciplinary dismissal. This doctrine incorporates into the Spanish system the requirement set forth in Article 7 of ILO Convention No. 158, thereby strengthening workers’ procedural guarantees in cases of disciplinary termination.

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Organización Internacional del Trabajador, Disciplinary dismissal, Derecho, Convention, 56 Ciencias Jurídicas y Derecho, Tribunal Supremo, Prior hearing, International Labour Organization, Derecho del Trabajo y de la Seguridad Social, 5605.08 Derecho Privado, Audiencia previa, Despido disciplinario, Trabajadores, Supreme Court, Convenio, Law, Workers

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green