
handle: 10612/22892
[ES] En este trabajo he analizado los conceptos generales que afectan a la cultura, con particular atención dentro de la misma de lo que se refiere al cine, así como el impacto que tiene en nuestro país que aboca a que los diferentes entes territoriales estimen la necesidad de aplicar sobre esta actividad determinados beneficios fiscales que la potencien y que encuentran su justificación desde un punto de vista constitucional. Cabe destacar que el concepto de cinematografía es muy amplio pudiendo distinguir varias obras como son los largometrajes, cortometrajes, documentales, etc.; también el personal para el rodaje de las obras que estará compuesto entre otros por el director, productor, personal creativo y artístico… Analizamos la regulación de las medidas fiscales positivas que se aplican a quienes se dedican a esta actividad tanto a nivel nacional- en particular en el impuesto de sociedades- como autonómico, en la medida que algunas Comunidades autónomas establecen ayudas a las empresas que se dedican al cine. En particular analizamos los casos de Cataluña, Navarra y Canarias que tienen algunas características particulares en lo que se refiere a los beneficios fiscales aplicables en esta cuestión.
[EN] In this work I have analyzed the general concepts that affect culture, with particular attention within it to what refers to cinema, as well as the impact it has on our country, which leads to the different territorial entities estimating the need for apply certain tax benefits to this activity that enhance it and that find their justification from a constitutional point of view. It should be noted that the concept of cinematography is very broad and can distinguish various works such as feature films, short films, documentaries, etc.; also the staff for filming the works, which will be composed, among others, of the director, producer, creative and artistic staff... We analyze the regulation of the positive tax measures that are applied to those who engage in this activity both at the national level - particularly in corporate tax - and at the regional level, to the extent that some Autonomous Communities establish aid for companies that are dedicated to the cinema. In particular, we analyze the cases of Catalonia, Navarra and the Canary Islands, which have some particular characteristics regarding the tax benefits applicable to this issue.
Derecho Financiero y Tributario, Cultura, 5902.02 Política Cultural, Tax benefits, Corporation Tax, Impuesto de sociedades, 3325.03 Cinematografía, 5605.06 Derecho Fiscal, Autonomous Communities, Comunidades autónomas, Cine, Obra cinematográfica, Beneficios fiscales, Cinematographic work
Derecho Financiero y Tributario, Cultura, 5902.02 Política Cultural, Tax benefits, Corporation Tax, Impuesto de sociedades, 3325.03 Cinematografía, 5605.06 Derecho Fiscal, Autonomous Communities, Comunidades autónomas, Cine, Obra cinematográfica, Beneficios fiscales, Cinematographic work
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