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Bachelor thesis . 2024
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Bachelor thesis . 2024
License: CC BY NC ND
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Bachelor thesis
License: CC BY NC ND
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El impuesto sobre depósito e incineración de residuos y sus implicaciones en el ámbito local

The tax on deposit and incineration of waste and its implication on the local level
Authors: González Rodríguez, Carlos;

El impuesto sobre depósito e incineración de residuos y sus implicaciones en el ámbito local

Abstract

[ES] La gestión de residuos es un pilar fundamental para alcanzar los resultados perseguidos por la Unión Europea en materia de eficiencia energética y uso de energías. En el caso de España, las cifras respecto al tratamiento de residuos muestran un escenario especialmente negativo sobre el que las instituciones europeas exigen la intervención de los poderes públicos. En este sentido, las figuras impositivas que gravan el depósito, así como la incineración son eficaces a la hora de desincentivar opciones de tratamiento poco deseables, como es el depósito en vertederos, aumentando comparativamente su coste y desplazando su uso hacia opciones más adecuadas conforme al principio de jerarquía de residuos. En este contexto, la Ley 7/2022, de 8 de abril, de residuos y suelos contaminados para una economía circular ha introducido el impuesto sobre el depósito de residuos en vertederos, incineración y coincineración con el objetivo dar respuesta a la situación descrita. Además, esta Ley ha introducido la obligación dirigida a las Entidades locales de establecer, en el plazo de 3 años, una tasa o prestación patrimonial de carácter público no tributaria, que incluya los costes de recogida, transporte y tratamiento de residuos dando aplicabilidad al principio del pago por generación.

[EN] Waste management stands as a key tool to achieve the energy efficiency goals established by the European Union. Data shows that the Spanish scenario regarding waste management must improve in order to meet the European Union’s expectations, who demands the intervention of the Spanish authorities. Studies have shown that taxes on waste deposit in landfills and incineration have huge success in encouraging options that are better aligned with the principle of waste hierarchy. Thus, the Law on Waste and Contaminated Soils has established the tax on deposit and incineration of waste, which aims to bring a solution to the current situation. Furthermore, the Law compels the local entities to establish within three years, a mandatory charge or fee that covers the waste management, transportation and treatment costs, based in a pay-as-you-throw scheme.

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Derecho Financiero y Tributario, Entidades locales, 5605.06 Derecho Fiscal, Tributos ambientales, Local entities, Ecología. Medio ambiente, Gestión de residuos, 3308.07 Eliminación de Residuos, Pago por generación, 5902.08 Política del Medio Ambiente, Pay-as-you-throw, 5909.05 Instituciones Regionales, Administración pública, Environmental taxes, Waste management

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green