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Panorama del software libre

Authors: Matellán Olivera, Vicente; Heras Quirós, Pedro de las; Centeno González, José; González Barahona, Jesús;

Panorama del software libre

Abstract

La industria del software utiliza actualmente un modelo de generación de beneficios basado en los ingresos por distribución, es decir, por copia vendida. Como en este modelo de desarrollo los ingresos provienen de la venta de copias, las empresas de producción de software están muy incentivadas para dedicar sus esfuerzos a vender más y mas copias, y por lo tanto, a limitar lo más posible las posibilidades de redistribución de las copias que ellas no controlan (como por ejemplo, los préstamos entre usuarios). Por otra parte, como sólo la empresa que tiene los derechos de un programa concreto puede mejorarlo y adaptarlo a las necesidades de sus clientes, con lo que se corta de raíz la competencia, que queda limitada a la posibilidad de los usuarios para adquirir un programa u otro. Sin embargo, una vez que el usuario ha elegido un programa, no puede acudir a cualquier profesional o empresa para que lo adapte a sus necesidades o lo mejore. El objetivo de esta ponencia es presentar los fundamentos en los que se basa un modelo alternativo a éste, denominado software libre, así como describir algunos de los proyectos más exitosos que se han desarrollado siguiendo este modelo, como GNU/Linux, Apache, BIND, Perl, Gnome, Samba, etc; y explicar por qué compañías como IBM o Netscape empiezan a ver en él una nueva fuente de ingresos y una ventaja competitiva frente a sus rivales

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Informática, Free software, GNU/Linux, Software libre

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green