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Master thesis
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La residencia fiscal de las personas físicas: especial referencia a los profesionales de la abogacía

Tax residence of natural persons: special reference to legal professional
Authors: Saurina Fernández, Javier;

La residencia fiscal de las personas físicas: especial referencia a los profesionales de la abogacía

Abstract

[ES] La residencia fiscal resulta un elemento fundamental para determinar la sujeción a distintos impuestos en España. En su examen resulta esencial, en primer término, analizar las funciones de la residencia en el Derecho Tributario, entre las cuales se encuentran servir como criterio de sujeción a la imposición personal, así como para evitar la doble imposición internacional. En segundo lugar, se ha profundizado en la determinación de la residencia fiscal, concretamente, en los criterios que la determinan. Estos criterios son el criterio de permanencia, el criterio de centro de intereses económicos y el criterio de vinculación familiar. En este apartado se ha hecho hincapié en la figura de las ausencias esporádicas recogidas en el art. 9 de la LIRPF. A continuación, se ha analizado la incidencia de la residencia fiscal en el teletrabajo, con especial referencia a los casos de teletrabajadores afectados por la doble imposición y, en este sentido, se ha hecho análisis de los Convenios para evitar la Doble Imposición que España mantiene con otros países. Por último, se ha estudiado en profundidad cómo afecta la residencia fiscal y su determinación a los profesionales de la abogacía. A este respecto, se ha hecho un examen de la doctrina administrativa, en especial, aquellos casos en los que los profesionales de la abogacía poseen su residencia en el extranjero y ejercen su actividad en nuestro territorio. Asimismo, se ha estudiado la problemática entorno a la prueba de la residencia fiscal del abogado.

[EN] This paper is focused on the analysis of the different aspects that determine tax residence in Spain. Firstly, the functions of residence in tax law are analyzed, among which are serving as a criterion for personal taxation, to determine the application of one tax system or another, differentiating between residents and non-residents, as well as to avoid international double taxation. In the second place, the determination of tax residence has been studied in depth, specifically, in the criteria that determine it. These criteria are the permanence criterion, the center of economic interests criterion and the family relationship criterion. In this section, the figure of sporadic absences introduced by art. 9 of the LIRPF has been studied. Next, the incidence of the fiscal residence in the teleworking has been analyzed, emphasizing the cases of teleworkers affected by the double taxation and, in this sense, an analysis has been made of the Double Taxation Avoidance Agreements that Spain has with other countries. Finally, an in-depth study has been made of how tax residence and its determination affects legal professionals. In this regard, an analysis of the administrative doctrine has been made, especially in those cases in which the professionals of the legal profession have their residence abroad and exercise their activity in our territory. Likewise, the problems surrounding the proof of the lawyer's tax residence have been examined.

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Tax residence, Law practice, Derecho Financiero y Tributario, Teletrabajo, Teleworking, Residencia fiscal, Sporadic absences, 5605.06 Derecho Fiscal, Ausencias esporádicas, Permanence, Double taxation, Doble imposición, Residence criteria, Permanencia, Abogacía, Criterios de residencia

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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