
handle: 10612/19317
[ES] En este trabajo, una vez analizado el concepto general de beneficio fiscal y las razones que los fundamentan en el marco de los principios constitucionales tributarios, nos centramos en la posibilidad que ha abierto el legislador tributario autonómico de deducir en la parte autonómica del IRPF los gastos escolares que realizan las familias. A este respecto deben entenderse los gastos escolares desde una concepción amplia, entendiendo por tales todos aquellos derivados de vestuario, libros, material escolar (estuches, rotuladores, cuadernos…), aprendizaje de idiomas etc. y también deben incluirse en estos la remuneración de personas cuyo desempeño es el trabajo doméstico en el cuidado de hijos menores en la medida en que se contempla la posible deducción de este gasto por parte de algunas Comunidades autónomas como opción a escolarizar tempranamente a sus hijos. Llama la atención la disparidad de tratamiento por parte de las distintas Comunidades autónomas (en adelante, CCAA) en esta materia, lo que apoya la necesidad del análisis que se llevará a cabo en el presente TFG, debiendo evidenciarse que las deducciones aplicables varían en función de la residencia fiscal que tenga el contribuyente lo que hace su análisis comparativo más interesante.
[EN] In this final degree project, once we have analyzed the general concept of tax benefits and the reasons that support them within the framework of constitutional tax principles, we focus on the possibility that the regional tax legislator has opened to deduct in the autonomous part from personal income tax the school expenses incurred by families. In this regard, school expenses must be understood from a broad conception, understood as all those derived from clothing, books, school supplies (cases, markers, notebooks...), language learning, etc. and these should also include the remuneration of people whose performance is domestic work in the care of minor children to the extent that the possible deduction of this expense by some Autonomous Communities is contemplated as an option to enroll their children in school early. The disparity in treatment by the different Autonomous Communities (hereinafter, CCAA) in this matter is striking, which supports the need for the analysis that will be carried out in this TFG, and it must be evident that the applicable deductions vary depending on of the taxpayer's tax residence, which makes its comparative analysis more interesting.
Gastos escolares, 5301 Política Fiscal y Hacienda Publica Nacionales, Derecho Financiero y Tributario, Deducciones, Principios constitucionales, Deductions, Constitutional principles, 5605.06 Derecho Fiscal, IRPF, School expenses, Personal income tax
Gastos escolares, 5301 Política Fiscal y Hacienda Publica Nacionales, Derecho Financiero y Tributario, Deducciones, Principios constitucionales, Deductions, Constitutional principles, 5605.06 Derecho Fiscal, IRPF, School expenses, Personal income tax
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