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Vehículos autónomos e inteligencia artificial: responsabilidad civil y productos defectuosos

Autonomous vehicles and artificial intelligence: liability and defective products
Authors: Combarros Merino, Roberto;

Vehículos autónomos e inteligencia artificial: responsabilidad civil y productos defectuosos

Abstract

[ES] Los avances técnicos dentro del ámbito de la robótica y de la inteligencia artificial han permitido que en la última década hayan aparecido los primeros vehículos autónomos de uso civil capaces de introducirse en el tráfico, ya sea con la asistencia parcial de la figura del conductor o sin asistencia alguna. Esto ha abierto una serie de dilemas jurídicos y éticos, sobre todo a la hora de imputar responsabilidad civil en caso de accidentes por los daños que puedan sufrir los pasajeros del vehículo o terceras personas causados por el mal funcionamiento del sistema de conducción autónoma, así como situaciones de colisiones inevitables por circunstancias concretas e imprevisibles. Esta nueva situación presenta interrogantes tanto a la hora de determinar al responsable como en otros aspectos relativos a la responsabilidad del fabricante dentro de la normativa de productos defectuosos.

[EN] Technical advances in the field of robotics and artificial intelligence have enabled the first autonomous vehicles for civilian use to appear in the last decade, capable of driving in traffic, either with partial or no driver assistance. This has opened up a number of legal and ethical dilemmas, especially when it comes to the issue of civil liability in case of accidents for damages suffered by passengers or third parties caused by the malfunctioning of the autonomous driving system, as well as situations of unavoidable collisions due to specific and unforeseeable circumstances. This new situation raises questions both in terms of determining who is liable and in other aspects of the manufacturer's liability under product liability law.

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Spain
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Keywords

Artificial intelligence, Vehículos autónomos, Derecho, 56 Ciencias Jurídicas y Derecho, Manufacturer’s liability, Autonomous vehicles, Robotics, Productos defectuosos, Inteligencia artificial, 5605.02 Derecho Civil, Derecho Civil, Responsabilidad civil, Liability, 1203.04 Inteligencia Artificial, Robótica

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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