
handle: 10612/17359
[ES] En el presente Trabajo de Fin de Grado analizaremos las figuras de aplazamiento y fraccionamiento de las deudas tributarias poniendo especial énfasis, una vez analizada esta figura, en las modificaciones normativas que han tenido lugar en los últimos años y que han ido adaptando estas figuras a las necesidades reales de los contribuyentes. Ambos institutos tributarios permiten a los contribuyentes diferir o fraccionar, respectivamente, el pago de una deuda tributaria cuando su situación económica les impide efectuarlo. Con carácter general, todas las deudas tributarias y demás de naturaleza pública cuya titularidad corresponda a la Hacienda Pública podrán ser aplazadas o fraccionadas, salvo algunas excepciones que analizaremos en el presente trabajo. Dadas las crecientes dificultades económico-financieras que experimenta parte de la población como consecuencia de los efectos económicos derivados del Covid-19, la Guerra de Ucrania, y la consiguiente subida de precios, en los últimos años las figuras de aplazamiento y fraccionamiento tributario han experimentado un auge creciente, siendo cada vez más las personas que recurren a estas modalidades de pago para hacer frente a sus carencias transitorias de tesorería. Ambas figuras han experimentado modificaciones a lo largo de los últimos años, con el objetivo de adaptarlas a las nuevas situaciones que se van presentando, como la pandemia del Covid-19 o las erupciones volcánicas en la isla de La Palma, y de poderlas hacer accesibles a un mayor número de personas.
[EN] In this Final Degree Project we will analyze the figures of tax deferral and fractionation as well as the regulatory modifications that have taken place in recent years. Both figures are of a tax nature and allow taxpayers to defer or pay in installments, respectively, the payment of a tax debt when their economic situation prevents them from doing so. In general, all tax debts and other debts of a public nature owned by the Treasury may be deferred or paid in installments, with some exceptions that we will analyze in this paper. Given the growing economic-financial difficulties experienced by part of the population as a result of the economic effects derived from Covid-19, the war in Ukraine, and the consequent rise in prices, in recent years the figures of tax deferment and payment in installments have experienced a growing boom, with more and more people resorting to these payment methods to meet their temporary cash shortages. Both figures have undergone modifications during the last few years, with the aim of adapting them to the new situations that arise, such as the Covid-19 pandemic or the volcanic eruptions on the island of La Palma, and to make them accessible to a greater number of people.
Derecho Financiero y Tributario, Installment payment, Interés de demora, Voluntary period, Derecho, 56 Ciencias Jurídicas y Derecho, 5301.01 Política Fiscal y Deuda Pública, 5605.06 Derecho Fiscal, Treasury, Enforcement period, Late payment interest, Tesorería, General Tax Law, Tax debt, Periodo ejecutivo, Fraccionamiento, Periodo voluntario, Deuda tributaria, Aplazamiento, Deferral, Ley General Tributaria
Derecho Financiero y Tributario, Installment payment, Interés de demora, Voluntary period, Derecho, 56 Ciencias Jurídicas y Derecho, 5301.01 Política Fiscal y Deuda Pública, 5605.06 Derecho Fiscal, Treasury, Enforcement period, Late payment interest, Tesorería, General Tax Law, Tax debt, Periodo ejecutivo, Fraccionamiento, Periodo voluntario, Deuda tributaria, Aplazamiento, Deferral, Ley General Tributaria
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