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Bachelor thesis . 2022
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Bachelor thesis . 2022
License: CC BY NC ND
BULERIA
Bachelor thesis
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: BULERIA
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Efectos del isoxaben sobre plántulas y cultivos celulares de maíz: cambios en la pared celular

Effects of isoxaben on maize seedlings and cell cultures: changes in the cell wall
Authors: López Losada, Alba;

Efectos del isoxaben sobre plántulas y cultivos celulares de maíz: cambios en la pared celular

Abstract

[ES] El objetivo principal del trabajo es la caracterización de la toxicidad del isoxaben, inhibidor de la biosíntesis de celulosa en maíz, especie con pared primaria de tipo II. Semillas y callos fueron expuestos a un rango de concentraciones de isoxaben entre 0 y 200 μM para plántulas y entre 0 y 10 nM para callos. Se determinaron las alteraciones morfológicas en plántulas explicadas por la interacción de este inhibidor con el complejo enzimático celulosa sintasa. En callos se obtuvieron curvas dosis-respuesta para la ganancia de peso, obteniéndose unos valores de I50 de 1 nM para ganancia de peso seco y 10 nM para ganancia de peso fresco. Se aislaron y fraccionaron paredes celulares de callos expuestos a isoxaben 1 nM y 20 nM y se analizaron las diferentes fracciones de polisacáridos. El contenido de celulosa se redujo un 20% y las hemicelulosas fuertemente unidas a la pared celular aumentaron un 40%. La espectroscopia FTIR también detectó la reducción del contenido de celulosa. El isoxaben estimula la lignificación ectópica en la pared celular primaria procedente de células de la raíz de plántulas en una zona coincidente con el meristemo radicular. Sin embargo, la lignificación ectópica no fue observada en callos debido a la diferente sensibilidad de ambos materiales al isoxaben. El trabajo realizado es un inicio para la obtención de callos de maíz habituados a altas concentraciones de isoxaben, material que resulta idóneo para estudiar la flexibilidad estructural de la pared celular primaria

[EN] The main objective of this work is the characterization of the isoxaben toxicity, inhibitor of the cellulose biosynthesis in maize, a kind of primary wall type II. Seeds and calluses the maize were exposed to a concentration range of isoxaben between 0 and 200 μM for seedlings and between 0 and 10 nM for calluses. Were determined morphologic alterations in seedlings explained by the interaction of this inhibitor with the enzyme complex cellulose synthase. The maize calluses, dose-response curves were obtained for weight gain, obtaining I50 values of 1 nM for dry weight gain and 10 nM for fresh weight gain. Cell walls of calluses exposed to isoxaben 1 nM and 20 nM were isolated and fractionated and the different fractions of polysaccharides were analyzed. The cellulose content decreased in 20% and the tightly bound hemicelluloses to the cellular walls increased in 40%. The FTIR spectroscopy also detected the reduction of the cellulose content. The isoxaben stimulates the ectopic lignification in the primary cellular wall from root cells of seeding in an area coinciding with the root meristem. However the ectopic lignification was not observed in the calluses due to a different sensibility of both materials to the isoxaben. The work carried out is a first step to obtaining maize calluses habituated to high concentrations of isoxaben that will allow study the structural flexibility of the primary cellular wall

30 páginas, ilustraciones

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Cultivos celulares, Isoxaben, Celulosa, Espectroscopia FTIR, Pared celular, 2417.19 Fisiología Vegetal, Biología, Maíz

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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