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Bachelor thesis . 2022
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Bachelor thesis . 2022
License: CC BY NC ND
BULERIA
Bachelor thesis
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: BULERIA
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Efecto de las intrusiones invernales de polvo sahariano en el espectro polínico de la atmósfera de León

The effect of the winter intrusions of saharian dust on the pollen spectrum of the atmosphere of León
Authors: Alonso Villa, Saúl;

Efecto de las intrusiones invernales de polvo sahariano en el espectro polínico de la atmósfera de León

Abstract

[ES] En el desierto del Sahara se originan grandes tormentas de polvo que, bajo ciertas condiciones meteorológicas, alcanzan la Península Ibérica. Estas masas de aire caliente (intrusiones) son relativamente frecuentes en nuestro país durante los meses de verano, aunque solo en bajo porcentaje llega al noroeste peninsular. Cuando se producen las intrusiones de polvo sahariano, se incrementan la cantidad de partículas madre y de otros aerosoles atmosféricos, originados por reacciones químicas de los elementos minerales con algunos gases. Sin embargo, se sabe muy poco acerca de si estos episodios modifican la concentración de polen y esporas en la atmosfera de los núcleos de población y, todavía menos si dichas intrusiones se han originado en los meses de invierno. Todo ello afecta de manera importante a la salud humana. Por lo tanto, el objetivo fundamental de este estudio fue, analizar la influencia que pueden ejercer las intrusiones invernales de polvo sahariano en el espectro polínico de la atmósfera de la ciudad de León. Para llevarlo a cabo, se estudiaron las variaciones de la concentración de polen y del número de tipos polínicos durante dichos episodios, teniendo en consideración, al mismo tiempo, el efecto que ejercían ciertos parámetros meteorológicos sobre las posibles variaciones. Los resultados evidenciaron que, en los últimos años, se ha producido un incremento de los días invernales con eventos de intrusión y cómo, en general, éstos han favorecido el aumento de las concentraciones de polen y del número de tipos polínicos identificados. Se comprobó también que, cuando las temperaturas son más elevadas y los vientos alcanzan ciertos rangos de velocidad (2 – 4 m s -1 ), se facilita la liberación y el transporte de polen

[EN] Large dust storms originate in the Sahara desert which, under certain weather conditions, reach the Iberian Peninsula. These hot air masses (intrusions) are relatively frequent in our country in the summer months, although only a small percentage reaces the northwest of the Peninsula. When Sahara dust intrusions happen, the amount of mother particles and other atmospheric aerosol, caused by chemical reactions of mineral elements with somes gases, increased. However, very little is known about whether these episodes modify the concentration of pollen and spores in the atmosphere of population centers and even less if theses intusions have originated in the winter months. All this significantly affects human health. Therefore, the main objective of this study was to analyze the influence that winter intrusions of Saharan dust can have on the pollen spectrum of the atmosphere of the city of León. To carry it out, the variations in the concentration of pollen and the number of pollen types during these episodes were studied, taking into account, at the same time, the effect that certain meteorological parameters exerted on the possible variations. The results showed that, in recent years, there has been an increase in winter days with intrusion events and how, in general, these have favored an increase in pollen concentrations and the number of identified pollen types. It was also found that, when temperatures are higher and winds reach certain speed ranges (2 – 4 m s -1 ), the release and transport of pollen is facilitated

28 páginas, ilustraciones

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Meses invernales, 2417 Biología Vegetal (Botánica), Biología, Botánica, Intrusiones saharianas, Concentración polínica, Parámetros meteorológicos

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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