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Estrategias para el tratamiento de datos faltantes ("missing data") en estudios con datos longitudinales

Authors: Calafati, Román Octavio;

Estrategias para el tratamiento de datos faltantes ("missing data") en estudios con datos longitudinales

Abstract

En este trabajo, se analiza y estudia la problemática que pueden generar los datos faltantes ("missing data"): un problema recurrente en bases de datos de estudios longitudinales, sobre las cuales se realiza un análisis estadístico metódico. Asimismo, se evalúan y caracterizan los distintos mecanismos por los cuales se producen estos datos faltantes, los cuales desembocan en diferentes patrones de ausencia. Además, se determinan los métodos disponibles para analizar estos datos en presencia de estos datos ausentes y las bondades y limitaciones de estos métodos. Finalmente, se aborda un análisis de datos para ejemplificar la aplicación de los métodos estudiados.

En aquest treball, s'analitza i estudia la problemàtica que poden generar les dades restants ("missing data"): un problema recurrent en bases de dades d'estudis longitudinals, sobre les quals es realitza una anàlisi estadística metòdica. Així mateix, s'avaluen i caracteritzen els diferents mecanismes pels quals es produeixen aquestes dades restants, els quals desemboquen en diferents patrons d'absència. A més, es determinen els mètodes disponibles per analitzar aquestes dades en presència d'aquestes dades absents i les bondats i limitacions d'aquests mètodes. Finalment, s'aborda una anàlisi de dades per exemplificar l'aplicació dels mètodes estudiats.

In this paper, the missing data problem is studied and analysed: this is a returning problem in data bases and data sets from longitudinal studies, where methodical statistical analysis are to be performed. Furthermore, different mechanisms, arousing from this missing data problem, which result in different missing patterns, are evaluated and characterized. Also, several available methods in order to analyze these data, where absent data are present, are determined to define the goodness and limits of these methods. Finally, a data analysis is executed, in order to illustrate the application of these researched methods.

Country
Spain
Keywords

missing data, Bases de dades relacionals -- TFM, bases de datos longitudinales, datos faltantes, longitudinal databases, bases de dades longitudinals, Relational databases -- TFM, Bases de datos relacionales -- TFM

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green