Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Recolector de Cienci...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA
Bachelor thesis . 2015
License: CC BY NC ND
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA
Bachelor thesis . 2015
License: CC BY NC ND
versions View all 3 versions
addClaim

Lifestyles positius i reserva cognitiva : Implicacions cognitives, clíniques i biològiques

Authors: Flaqué Pascual, Diana;

Lifestyles positius i reserva cognitiva : Implicacions cognitives, clíniques i biològiques

Abstract

La reserva cognitiva es un concepto hipotético actual que parece presentar la clave para hacer frente al reto de las enfermedades neurodegenerativas. Esta se define como aquellas capacidades funcionales del cerebro que ayudan a la persona a tolerar un mayor daño cerebral sin presentar manifestación clínica al respecto. La estrecha relación del concepto con los hábitos positivos de las personas (lifestyles) la convierte en una variable independiente para la intervención, prevención y promoción de la salud. Los cambios morfológicos del cerebro y la consolidación de circuitos neuronales más robustos y eficientes parecen explicar los mecanismos de funcionamiento de la reserva cognitiva. Esta revisión define el concepto de reserva cognitiva y los modelos que la explican, encuentra formas de medirla y representarla, y evidencia su relación con los lifestyles positivos mediante estudios epidemiológicos y de neuroimagen, para comprender mejor el concepto y enfocarlo en una línea futura de investigación.

La reserva cognitiva és un concepte hipotètic actual que sembla presentar la clau per a fer front al repte de les malalties neurodegeneratives. Aquesta es defineix com aquelles capacitats funcionals del cervell que ajuden a la persona a tolerar un major dany cerebral sense presentar manifestació clínica al respecte. La estreta relació del concepte amb els hàbits positius de les persones (lifestyles) la converteix en una variable independent per a la intervenció, prevenció i promoció de la salut. Els canvis morfològics del cervell i la consolidació de circuits neuronals més robustos i eficients semblen explicar els mecanismes de funcionament de la reserva cognitiva. Aquesta revisió defineix el concepte de reserva cognitiva i els models que l'expliquen, troba formes de mesurar-la i representar-la, i evidencia la seva relació amb els lifestyles positius mitjançant estudis epidemiològics i de neuroimatge, per tal de comprendre millor el concepte i enfocar-lo en una línia futura d'investigació.

Cognitive reserve is a hypothetical concept today, which appears to be the key to meet the challenge of neurodegenerative diseases. This is defined as those functional capacities of the brain that help the person to tolerate a greater brain damage without presenting clinical manifestation. The link between this concept and people positive lifestyles makes that as an independent variable for intervention, prevention and health promotion. The morphological changes in the brain, and the consolidation of a stronger brain network and efficient mechanisms seem to explain the functioning of the cognitive reserve. This review defines the concept of cognitive reserve and models that explain it, finds ways to measure it and represent it, and demonstrates the link with positive lifestyles through epidemiological studies and neuroimaging, in order to better understand the concept and focus it in as a future line of research.

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

lifestyle, reserva cognitiva, malaltia d'Alzheimer, estilo de vida, Psicologia clínica -- TFG, enfermedad de Alzheimer, Clinical psychology -- TFG, Alzheimer's disease, estil de vida, cognitive reserve, Psicología clínica -- TFG

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green