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Vitamina D y fuerza muscular en personas activas

Authors: Mateos Martín, Eduardo;

Vitamina D y fuerza muscular en personas activas

Abstract

Background. Vitamin D (Vit D) has a clear function on health, it is known its relationship with muscle/muscular function as Vitamin D receptors has been discovered in the cells of this tissue. Several authors have researched about the relationship between the supplementation with Vit D3 and muscle strength, but the conclusions are controversial. Method. For this work, healthy and physically active people aged between 18 and 65 years have been selected to analyze the effects of supplementation on muscular strength, using as a reference the 25(OH)D status and strength parameters from different tests. For this purpose, PUBMED and Web Of Science have been used as data bases, searching between 2018 and 2022. Results. Ten randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were included in this review, whose data are presented in tables. The supplementation with VIT D3 improves the serum levels of 25(OH)D in all papers which have been analyzed, considering that participants started the interventions with different status of 25(OH)D (deficiency, insufficiency, and sufficiency). Regarding strength exercises, there were no variation after the intervention with oral Vit D3 supplementation. In addition, no significant improvements have been found. Conclusion: Vitamin D3 supplementation do increase the 25(OH)D concentration in people showing a deficiency, insufficiency, and/or sufficiency status, but it appears to have no effect on strength in physically active people between 18 and 69 years.

Antecedentes. La Vitamina D (Vit D) tiene una clara función con relación a la salud y se comienza a conocer su rol el sistema muscular ya que en las células de este tejido se han encontrado receptores de Vitamina D. Diferentes estudios han investigado la relación entre la suplementación con esta vitamina y la mejora de la fuerza, aunque con resultados diferentes. Método. Se ha hecho una revisión bibliográfica de las bases de datos PUBMED y Web Of Science, entre los años 2018 y 2022. Se ha seleccionado estudios que incluyeran a personas activas y sanas entre los 18 y los 65 años para estudiar los efectos de la suplementación con vitamina D3 en la fuerza, tomando de referencia el estatus de 25(HO)D y diferentes medidas en ejercicios de fuerza. Resultados. Diez estudios se analizaron en esta revisión, cuyos datos se especifican en las diferentes tablas. La suplementación con vitamina D3 mejoró los niveles de 25(OH)D los estudios analizados considerando que los participantes partían de diferentes estatus de vitamina D (déficit, insuficiencia o suficiencia). Respecto a los ejercicios de fuerza, la variación de los parámetros de fuerza no muestra mejora significativa comparando el grupo de intervención suplementado con el grupo control. Conclusiones. La suplementación con vitamina D3 mejora los niveles de 25(OH) D, pero parece que no mejora los parámetros relacionados con la fuerza en hombres y mujeres activos mayores de 18 años y menores de 69.

Keywords

cholecalciferol, supplementation, Vit D, muscle strength, vitamin D, 25-Hydroxi-vitamin D, Esportistes -- Alimentació -- TFM, Athletes -- Nutrition -- TFM, muscular strength

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green