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Recientes resultados en el tratamiento del tabaquismo femenino

Authors: Muñoz, Miguel A.; Baena, Antoni; Cepeda-Benito, Antonio;

Recientes resultados en el tratamiento del tabaquismo femenino

Abstract

El informe del Surgeon General en 2001, mostró claramente que el tabaquismo es un problema que cada año atañe a más mujeres. En general, los estudios arrojan resultados contradictorios, no obstante, algunos autores insisten en que las mujeres presentan más dificultades y de diferente tipo que los hombres cuando deciden abandonar el tabaco. En este artículo se revisan diferentes factores (terapia sustitutiva, estados afectivos, preocupación por el peso, malestar producido por el ciclo menstrual y apoyo social), que influyen en la cesación tabáquica en mujeres, con el objetivo de señalar las acciones terapéuticas más adecuadas para el tratamiento del tabaquismo femenino. Se revisa también la literatura existente en el cese tabáquico durante el periodo de gestación, por ser una fase dónde aspectos motivacionales, sociales, médicos y culturales pueden facilitar la decisión de dejar de fumar.

Surgeon General 2001 memorandum showed clearly that smoking is an ever increasing problem in females. Although evidence is contradictory, some authors claim that women have more difficulties and of different type than men when they decide to give up smoking. This paper reviews a number of factors (e.g., surrogate therapy, affective states, concern about weight, menstrual cycle related distress and social support) that affect women smoking cessation so as to guide the most appropriate therapeutic strategies. A review of literature about smoking cessation during pregnancy is also made –during this period a number of motivational, social, medical and cultural factors can make the smoking cessation easier.

Country
Spain
Keywords

embarazo, Embarazo, Women Smoking, Mujeres, Smoking cessation, Tabaquismo, women smoking, BF1-990, smoking cessation, mujeres, tratamiento, tabaquismo, Pregnancy, Therapeutic strategies, Psychology, Tratamiento, pregnancy, therapeutic strategies

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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gold