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The Bulgarians in Transnistria

Authors: Hatłas, Jerzy;

The Bulgarians in Transnistria

Abstract

Populaţia Transnistriei reprezintă un adevărat mozaic etnic. Majoritatea, conform recesământului din anul 2004, o constituie moldovenii românii – 31,9%, urmaţi fiind de ruşi 30,3% şi ucraineni 28,8%. Restul populaţiei o reprezintă bulgarii 2% şi reprezentanţi ai altor etnii, inclusiv polonezi. Cei mai mulţi bulgari locuiesc în satul Parcani, amplasat la 5 km spre vest de Tiraspol. Populaţia localităţii este de peste 10 mii 10,2 mii, dintre care 80% sunt bulgari. Satul Parcani a fost întemeiat prin anul 1740, însă, bulgarii s-au stabilit aici cu traiul la începutul sec. XIX probabil, în 1803 sau 1811, posibil chiar şi în 1806. Comunităţi bulgare sunt, de asemenea, înregistrate şi în oraşele Tiraspol şi Râbniţa. Începând cu anii ’90 ai sec. XX, în cele două şcoli din Parcani este predată limba maternă bulgară. Un mare sprijin în această direcţie acordă guvernul Bulgariei. La fel, pentru populaţia de etnie bulgară din Transnistria au fost create posibilităţi pentru instruirea în universităţile din Bulgaria.

Население Приднестровья представляет собой настоящую этническую мозаику. Наибольшую группу составляют молдаване румыны – 31,9% согласно переписи населения 2004 года. За ними следуют русские30,3% и украинцы 28,8%. Остальную часть населения составляют болгары 2%, а также представители других национальностей, в том числе поляки. Больше всего болгар проживает в селе Парканы, расположенное в 5 км к западу от Тирасполя. Население села составляет более 10 тысяч жителей 10,2 тыс., из которых 80% – болгары. Село Парканы было основано около 1740 года, но болгары поселились здесь в начале XIX века возможно, в 1803 или 1811, или даже в 1806 году. Болгары, так же проживают в Тирасполе и в Рыбнице.Начиная 90-ми годами XX века в двух школах Паркан стали преподавать болгарский язык и в этом большую помощь оказывает правительство Болгарии. Так же, у болгарского населения Приднестровья появилась возможность для обучения в вузах Болгарии.

Country
Moldova (Republic of)
Keywords

Bulgarian population, Transnistria, Archaeology, C, Auxiliary sciences of history, Bulgarians, Bulgarian language, CC1-960

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