There was no independent Polish state during the 19th century. Because of the question of partition the social and economic development was presented separately in case of each three parts of Poland. The 19th century can be regarded as the period of rapid demographical development. The Polish society was in transition from feudal to capitalist economic system. The institution of Polish family and its development reflected this transition. For instance, women gained chances of professional work and simultaneously could achieve more independent status within the family.