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System penitencjarny Kirgistanu i jego przemiany: od kar plemiennych ku nowoczesnym rozwiązaniom resocjalizacyjnym

Authors: Aidarov, Ernis;

System penitencjarny Kirgistanu i jego przemiany: od kar plemiennych ku nowoczesnym rozwiązaniom resocjalizacyjnym

Abstract

The penitentiary system of Kyrgyzstan faces difficulties consisting of social, psychological and educational factors in the work with prisoners since the time of Kyrgyzstan independency. Now the penitentiary system of Kyrgyzstan is in the reforming phase. The purpose of the dissertation is to research of emergence and development, to make the analysis and evaluation of the penitentiary system in Kyrgyzstan. It also focuses to analyze the management structure, prison staff, criminal subculture, to highlight the conditions in penal institutions and their influence on correctional activities. The research also focuses on the possible application of theory and practices to socialize the international penal practice in the Kyrgyzstan context of penitentiary system. Scientific novelty (innovation) of dissertation is to develop the theoretical and practical regulations and to give recommendations to improve the socialization system of the prisoners in the penal colonies and their preadaptation after releasing. These research-developed issues might be used by the state structures in the sphere of execution of punishment for reforming penitentiary system and development probation service in the Kyrgyz Republic .

С момента независимости Киргизстана, ее пенитенциарная система столкнулась с трудностями, состоящих из социальных, психологических и воспитательных факторов в работе с заключенными, однако на сегодня она находится в фазе реформирования. Целью диссертации является исследование становления и развития пенитенциарной системы в Киргизстане через призму ресоциализации, анализ и оценка текущей ситуации в сфере структуры управления системой, тюремного персонала, криминальной субкультуры, условий содержания в исправительных учреждениях и их влияние на воспитательную деятельность. В работе рассматриваются возможности применения теории и мировой практики ресоциализации осужденных в условиях исправительной системы Киргизстана. Научная новизна диссертации заключается в представлении теоретических и практических рекомендаций по усовершенствованию системы ресоциализации осужденных в исправительных колониях и их реадаптации после освобождения. Материалы исследовательской работы, могут быть использованы органами управления в сфере исполнения наказания Киргизской Республики для реформы пенитенциарной системы и развития службы пробации.

Od odzyskania niezależności Kirgistanem, w systemie penitencjarnym destrukcji uległa działalność korekcyjna, psychologiczna i wychowawcza wobec skazanych, jednak teraz ten system znajduje się w fazie reformowania. Celem rozprawy są badanie kształtowania i rozwoju systemu penitencjarnego w Kirgistanie przez pryzmat resocjalizacji, a również analiza i ocena wpływu obecnej sytuacji w zakresie struktury kierowania, personelu więziennego, subkultury kryminalnej, warunków w zakładach karnych i ich wpływ na działalność korekcyjną. W prace rozpatrywano możliwości aplikacji teorię i światowe praktyki resocjalizacyjnej wobec skazanych w kontekście kirgiskiego systemu penitencjarnego. Novum rozprawy - teoretyczne i praktyczne rekomendacji w zakresie udoskonalenia systemu resocjalizacji skazanych w zakładach karnych i ich readaptacji po zwolnieniu. Materiały badania, mogą być wykorzystane państwowymi strukturami w zakresie wykonania kar kryminalnych w Kirgistanie w celu reformowania systemu penitencjarnego i rozwoju instytutu probacji.

Wydział Studiów Edukacyjnych

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Keywords

Исправительное учреждение, therapy, терапия, осужденный пенитенциарная система, zakład karny, convicts, resocjalizacja, resocialization, terapia, ресоциализация, penitentiary system, skazany, system penitencjarny, prison

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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