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Zbiory bezpieczne w grafach

Authors: Jesse-Józefczyk, Katarzyna;

Zbiory bezpieczne w grafach

Abstract

Praca dotyczy zbiorów bezpiecznych w grafach. Niech G=(V,E) będzie grafem o zbiorze wierzchołków V i zbiorze krawędzi E. Mówimy, że zbiór S zawarty w V jest bezpieczny wtedy i tylko wtedy, gdy dla każdego zbioru X zawartego w S, |N[X] \cap S|>=|N[X]-S|. Rozważamy także tzw. globalne zbiory bezpieczne. Są to zbiory bezpieczne, które są jednocześnie zbiorami dominującymi, tzn. każdy wierzchołek, który nie należy do zbioru bezpiecznego, ma w nim sąsiada. W pracy podajemy ograniczenia górne na moce najmniejszych (globalnych) zbiorów bezpiecznych m.in. w grafach kubicznych, drzewach, kaktusach i kografach. Badamy także grafy pod względem zawierania zbiorów bezpiecznych o mocy k, gdzie k należy do pewnego zadanego przedziału. W pracy badamy również rozszerzalność zbiorów bezpiecznych. I tak mówimy, że zbiór bezpieczny S jest rozszerzalny w grafie G=(V,E), jeżeli |S|<|V| oraz istnieje wierzchołek v należący do V-S taki, że S \cup {v}jest zbiorem bezpiecznym. W ostatniej części pracy przedstawiamy powiązania znanych problemów dekompozycji grafów ze zbiorami bezpiecznymi oraz ich rozszerzalnością.

The thesis concerns secure sets in graphs. Let G=(V,E) be a graph with a vertex set V and an edge set E. We say that a set S that is a subset of V is secure if and only if for every subset X of S, |N[X] \cap S|>=|N[X]-S| . We consider also global secure sets, i.e., secure sets that are also dominating. It means that every vertex that does not belong to the secure set has a neighbour in it. We give upper bounds on minimum cardinalities of (global) secure sets in i.a. cubic graphs, trees, cactus trees and cographs. Moreover we investigate the question of whether a given graph contains secure sets of cardinality k, where k belongs to specified interval. In the thesis we also consider the expandability of secure sets. We say that a secure set S is expandable in G=(V,E), if |S|< |V| and there exists a vertex v that belongs to V-S such that S \cup {v} is a secure set. In the last part of the thesis we study the connection between well-known graph decomposition problems and the expansion of secure sets.

Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii, Uniwersytet Zielonogórski: Zakład Matematyki Dyskretnej i Informatyki Teoretycznej

Related Organizations
Keywords

koalicja, zbiór bezpieczny, alliance, dominating set, secure set, zbiór dominujący

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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