Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ LAReferencia - Red F...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
addClaim

Diseño e implementación de una aeronave no tripulada de bajo costo

Authors: Losada Losada, Santiago; Ranauro Argumedo, Ricardo Alfonso;

Diseño e implementación de una aeronave no tripulada de bajo costo

Abstract

Los drones son herramientas populares y útiles en diversos sectores. Sin embargo, muchos son costosos y no accesibles para todos. Esto genera un problema, ya que personas interesadas en adquirir un dron no pueden hacerlo debido a los altos precios. Además, la mayoría de los drones en el mercado no son fácilmente modificables debido a restricciones en el software. Para abordar este problema, se propuso este proyecto donde se diseña e implementa un dron basado en prototipos. Se diseñaron tres soluciones diferentes, de las cuales dos fueron implementadas con diferentes prototipos. Cada solución representaba una mejora con respecto a la anterior. La solución final consiste en un chasis impreso en 3D y utiliza un microcontrolador ESP32 para el control y el sistema del dron. El microcontrolador fue programado mediante Arduino para obtener un rendimiento óptimo. El prototipo también incorpora una batería Lipo de 1000 mAh, un barómetro y hélices de 135 mm. Se realizaron pruebas para verificar el correcto funcionamiento del proyecto, incluyendo pruebas de vuelo para determinar la autonomía promedio. El dron demostró una autonomía de aproximadamente 8 minutos con las piezas seleccionadas, ajustadas al presupuesto establecido. También se realizaron pruebas de precisión del barómetro comparando alturas registradas con alturas conocidas de un edificio. El costo total del prototipo final fue de aproximadamente $180,000 pesos colombianos, lo cual indica que se logró construir un dron de bajo costo. En comparación con el precio promedio en el mercado de alrededor de 2 millones de pesos, es evidente una reducción significativa de los costes

Drones are popular and useful tools in various sectors. However, many are expensive and not accessible to everyone. This creates a problem, as people interested in acquiring a drone are unable to do so due to high prices. In addition, most drones on the market are not easily modifiable due to software restrictions. To address this problem, this project was proposed where a prototype-based drone is designed and implemented. Three different solutions were designed, of which two were implemented with different prototypes. Each solution represented an improvement over the previous one. The final solution consists of a 3D printed chassis and uses an ESP32 microcontroller for the drone control and system. The microcontroller was programmed using Arduino for optimal performance. The prototype also incorporates a 1000 mAh Lipo battery, a barometer and 135 mm propellers. Tests were conducted to verify the correct operation of the project, including flight tests to determine the average autonomy. The drone demonstrated an autonomy of approximately 8 minutes with the selected parts, adjusted to the established budget. Barometer accuracy tests were also performed by comparing recorded heights with known heights of a building. The total cost of the final prototype was approximately $180,000 Colombian pesos, which indicates that a low-cost drone was achieved. Compared to the average market price of about 2 million pesos, a significant reduction in cost is evident.

Keywords

Open Source, Low cost, Dron, Bajo costo, PID, Codigo libre, Drone

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green