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Water Conditions And Proline Content In Shade And Sun Plants

Authors: Batanouny, K. H. كمال الدين حسن البتانوني; Hassan, A. H.; Abu Sitta, Y. M.;

Water Conditions And Proline Content In Shade And Sun Plants

Abstract

Different parameters of the water conditions (Water content, water saturation deficit, osmotic pressure of the cell sap and partial osmotic pressure due to sugars), chlorophyll and proline contents were investigated in sun and shade plants of Sesbania sesban, Ocimum basilicum and Chenopodium murale. The total chlorophyll content per unit fr. wt. is higher in shade than in sun plants. In shade, a considerable decrease of chlorophyll a/b ratio is observed in Sesbania and Chenopodium; but this ratio increases slightly in Ocimum. The different parameters measured exhibit a wide difference in sun and shade plants. The diurnal march of the proline content, water saturation deficit and the osmotic pressure show almost the same trend; being low before sunrise and increasing by the progress of the day. Their march is a mirror image of that of the water content of the photosynthesizing organs. The partial osmotic pressure due to sugars contributes more to the total osmotic pressure of the cell sap than electrolytes in sun and shade. The rise of the osmotic pressure at midday and afternoon hours is mainly due to the rise of the partial osmotic pressue of the sugars, particularly in sun plants. قدرت المعايير المختلفة التي توضح حالة الماه في جسم النبات وهى المحتوى المائي ، النقص في التشبع ، الضغط الأسموزي للعصير الخلوي ، الضغط الأسموزي الجزئي الناجم عن السكريات الذائبة ، محتوى الكلوروفيل والبرولين . وأجريت هذه الدراسة على ثلاثة أنواع نباتية هي السسبان ، الريحان والزربيح . وقد تم تقدير هذه المعايير في النباتات التي تعيش طوال حياتها في الظل وكذلك التي تتعرض للشمس بصورة طبيعية خلال اليوم طوال حياتها ، وأوضحت الدراسة أن المحتوى الكلي للكلوروفيل في الظل أعلى منه في النباتات المعرضة للشمس . وتبين أن نسبة كلوروفيل أ الى كلوروفيل ب تنقص في الظل في نبات السسبان والزربيح بينما ترتفع قليلا في نبات الريحان ، واتضح ان المعايير المقاسة تباينت قيمتها في نبات الظل والشمس . وأظهرت دراسة المسار اليومي لمحتوى البرولين والنقص في التشبع والضغط الأسموزي أنها تتخذ مسارات متماثلة ، فتكون منخفضة قبل شروق الشمس وتزداد قيمتها عند الظهيرة . واتخذ مسار هذه المعايير صورة مقلوبة للمحتوى المائي للأوراق والفروع الخضراء . وتبين ان الضغط الأسموزي الجزئي الناتج عن السكريات الذائبة يساهم في الضغط الأسموزي الكلى بقدر اكبر من الضغط الأسموزي الجزئي الناتج عن الألكتروليتات وذلك في حالتي نباتات الظل ونباتات الشمس . ولذا فإن ازدياد الضغط الأسموزي الكلي في منتصف النهار وبعد الظهيرة ناتج أساسا عن ازدياد الضغط الأسموزي الجزئي للسكريات وخاصة في نباتات الشمس .

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علم النبات, Botany

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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