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Estado actual de la investigación en requisitos no funcionales

Authors: Serna M., Edgar;

Estado actual de la investigación en requisitos no funcionales

Abstract

Generalmente se reconoce que los requisitos no funcionales son una parte importante y difícil del proceso de la ingeniería de requisitos y que desempeñan un papel fundamental en el desarrollo de productos de software. El objetivo de este trabajo es identificar las investigaciones actuales alrededor de la administración de estos requisitos, para lo cual se realizó una revisión sistemática a la literatura y se identificaron los estudios empíricos disponibles acerca de la temática. Se hizo una búsqueda manual y en bases de datos y se identificaron 1560 artículos, de los cuales dieciocho resultaron ser de investigación empírica de alta calidad relevantes para las preguntas de esta revisión. También se investigó acerca del concepto que se tiene actualmente de los beneficios y las limitaciones de los métodos para administrar estos requisitos. Se presenta el estado de la investigación en cinco áreas: elicitación, dependencias, métricas, estimación de costos y priorización. It is generally recognized that nonfunctional requirements are an important and difficult part of the engineering of requirements; and that they play a key role in the development of software products. The objective of this paper is to identify current research on the administration of these requirements. To attain this goal, a systematic review of the literature was carried out. This study identified available empirical studies on the subject. The search was carried out manually and in databases. It identified 1560 articles; 18 of them were empirical high-quality research studies that are relevant for the research question of this review. There was also research on the current concept concerning the benefits and limitations of the methods used in managing these requirements. The review presents research status in five areas: elicitation, dependencies, metrics, cost estimation and prioritization. Geralmente reconhece-se que os requisitos não funcionais são uma parte importante e difícil do processo da engenharia de requisitos e que desempenham um papel fundamental no desenvolvimento de produtos de software. O objetivo deste trabalho é identificar as pesquisas atuais em torno da administração destes requisitos, para isso realizou-se uma revisão sistemática da literatura e identificaram-se os estudos empíricos disponíveis sobre a temática. Foi feita uma busca manual nos bancos de dados e identificaram-se 1560 artigos, dos quais dezoito resultaram ser de pesquisa empírica de alta qualidade relevantes para as perguntas desta revisão. Também se pesquisou sobre o conceito que existe atual-mente dos benefícios e as limitações dos métodos para administrar estes requisitos. Apresenta-se o estado da pesquisa em cinco áreas: elicitação, dependências, métricas, estimativa de custos e priorização.

Country
Colombia
Related Organizations
Keywords

ingeniería de software, Ingeniería de requisitos, revisão, revisão baseada na evidência, Engenharia de requisitos, Requirements engineering, revisión basada en la evidencia, evidence-based review, software engineering, engenharia de software

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green