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Modelos de acción organizacionales en la construcción de capacidades empresariales

Authors: Aguilar Zambrano, José Javier;

Modelos de acción organizacionales en la construcción de capacidades empresariales

Abstract

Los modelos de acción de las empresas (rutinas, reglas, paradigmas, estrategias, hábitos y normas), entendidos como el conjunto de actividades que las empresas realizan para desarrollar una tarea específica, corresponden a lo que la empresa sabe, puede hacer y plantea cómo lo debe hacer. El artículo se propone mostrar la importancia de los diferentes modelos de acción y su vínculo con las capacidades de una organización y describir los más relevantes para la organización desde el punto de vista funcional: las reglas, los procedimientos estándar de operación y las rutinas. La aproximación efectuada en el texto a los diversos modelos de acción y, en particular a las rutinas y las reglas, permite mostrar su utilidad para mejorar la manera como se conciben las empresas. Los procesos rutinarios, por una parte, son los generadores de su estabilidad económica. Las reglas, por otra, pueden obstaculizar la mejora o la generación de nuevas rutinas colectivas, que son fundamentales en el proceso innovador. De este modo, estas últimas pueden estancar los procesos de aprendizaje y el desarrollo estratégico de la firma. Models of organizational action (routines, rules, paradigms, strategy, habits and standards), thought of as the set of activities a firm carries out to realize a particular task, correspond to what a firm knows, can do, and plans. The paper shows the importance of action models and their connection to firm capacities, and describes the most relevant models from a functional viewpoint: rules, standard operation procedures, and routines. The wide view of so many different action models, routines and rules underlines their usefulness to improve the conception of firms. Routine processes generate firm economic stability, but rules can obstruct the improvement or the generation of new collective routines that are paramount to innovation processes. So, rules are potential restraints on learning processes and firm strategic development.

Country
Colombia
Related Organizations
Keywords

innovación, organizational capabilities, null, modelos de acción, patterns of action, rutinas, capacidades empresariales, routines, Innovation processes

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green