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Efectos de la descentralización de la política de defensa de la competencia

Authors: Jiménez, Juan Luis;

Efectos de la descentralización de la política de defensa de la competencia

Abstract

En los últimos años, tanto en la Unión Europea como en España, se ha procedido a descentralizar algunos aspectos relevantes de la política de defensa de la competencia. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la interacción entre información y riesgo de captura asociada a esta nueva situación, partiendo de algunos modelos clásicos de regulación. Nuestros resultados confirman que, desde el punto de vista de los precios y la eficiencia productiva, la descentralización supone una mejora al incrementar la información que posee la agencia de la competencia sobre las empresas. Sin embargo, el riesgo de captura puede ser mayor, diluyendo así esa ventaja inicial y haciendo que la descentralización, especialmente, si no va acompañada de una independencia política de la agencia, no genere resultados globales mejores que los de la centralización.

In recent years some key aspects of competition policy have been decentralized both in EU and Spain. Departing from standard models, this paper analyses the new tradeoffs associated to this situation: better regulatory information collected by the Competition Agency versus higher risk of capture by local firms. Our results confirm that, from the point of view of consumer prices and productive efficiency, decentralization improves social welfare due to the informational effect. However, in several circumstances the higher risk of capture offsets this positive effect, particularly if the Agency remains politically dependent. In summary, decentralization of competition policy does not always improves social welfare as compared to the centralized former situation.

Documentos de Trabajo Conjuntos / Universidad de la Laguna, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales ; 2004-09

Keywords

Competencia económica

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green