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La economía digital o de plataformas ("platform economy") como oportunidad para crear empleo autónomo ¿precario?

Authors: Grau-Pineda, Carmen;

La economía digital o de plataformas ("platform economy") como oportunidad para crear empleo autónomo ¿precario?

Abstract

"La economía digital o de plataformas se ha expandido en los últimos años como consecuencia directa del propicio caldo de cultivo que la revolución tecnológica y la descentralización productiva retos fundamentales a los que ha tenido que hacer frente el Derecho del Trabajo le han brindado. Entendida como negocios que se sirven de la Red (internet) para poner en contacto a clientes con proveedores de servicios a fin de realizar transacciones en el mundo real, se ha convertido en un tema prioritario y recurrente, no solo por lo positivo de la creación de empleo generada sino, sobre todo, por las dudas y suspicacias que despierta la gobernanza de estas nuevas relaciones de empleo. Dentro de la heterogeneidad de situaciones posibles, la aproximación que se propone en la presente aportación se centra en las plataformas virtuales que limitan su actividad al mero contacto entre usuarios y prestadores de servicios sin intervenir en el proceso de la prestación (meras intermediarias entre el cliente y el trabajador autónomo) y, en el debate que surge en torno al status del trabajador en el seno de la economía de plataformas y la posible creación de una nueva categoría profesional denominada «trabajador o contratista independiente», se posiciona en favor del relanzamiento de la figura del trabajador autónomo económicamente (TRADE)"

«The digital or platform economy has expanded in recent years as a direct consequence of the of the favorable breeding ground that the technological revolution and the productive decentralization -fundamental challenges that Labor Law- they have given it. Understood as businesses that use the Internet to connect clients with service providers in order to carry out transactions in the real world, it has become a priority and recurring theme, not only because of the positive aspects of creation of generated employment but, above all, by the doubts and suspicions that the governance of these news employment relationships awakens. Within the heterogeneity of possible situations, the approach proposed in this contribution focuses on virtual platforms that limit their activity to simple contact between users and service providers without intervening in the process of provision (simple intermediaries between the client and the independent worker) and, in the debate that arises around the status of the worker in the economy of platforms and the possible creation of a new professional category called independent worker, is positioned in favor of relaunching the figure of the TRADE.»

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Keywords

Revolución tecnológica, Digital platforms, Industry 4.0, Trabajadores independientes, 5699 Otras especialidades jurídicas (Especificar), Autónomos, Industria 4.0, Technological revolution, 560507 Derecho público, Independentworkers, Creación de empleo, 560504 Derecho constitucional, Economía digital, Nuevas tecnologías, Plataformas digitales, Self-employedworkers, Economía de plataformas, Platformeconomy, Digital economy

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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