
handle: 10553/51745
Los tumores cardíacos interesan cada vez más almédico clínico y al cirujano. Se presenta una revisiónde los tumores cardíacos primitivos malignos,tumores secundarios y tumor carcinoide cardíaco,haciendo especial referencia a la anatomía patológicay a la cirugía. Los tumores primitivos malignosrepresentan alrededor del 25% de los tumores cardíacos;se clasifican en sarcomas, mesotelioma, linfoma,teratoma maligno y timoma. Se exponen deforma individual todas las variedades y los sarcomas,los más frecuentes, se desglosan en angiosarcoma,rabdomiosarcoma, fibrosarcoma, leiomiosarcoma,liposarcoma, sarcoma neurogénico, sarcomasinovial y osteosarcoma. Los tumores secundarioso metastásicos son unas 20-40 veces más frecuentesque los primarios, se citan sus vías de diseminacióny aspectos más importantes de la anatomíapatológica, diagnóstico y tratamiento. El tumorcarcinoide cardíaco aparece siempre en el seno deun síndrome carcinoide y como metástasis de uncarcinoide de otra localización, especialmente deaparato digestivo; dada su infrecuente observaciónclínica se expone de forma individual.
Heart neoplasms are of increasing interestamong clinicians and surgeons. A review of primarymalignant cardiac tumors, secondary cardiac tumorsand carcinoid heart tumors is presented, withspecial reference to their pathological and surgicalaspects. Primary malignant heart tumors representabout 25% of all cardiac tumors, the great majorityare sarcomas and the whole family of this group isdescribed including angiosarcoma, rhabdomyosarcoma,fibrosarcoma, leiomyosarcoma, liposarcoma,neurogenic sarcoma, synovial sarcoma and osteosarcoma;mesothelioma, lymphoma, malignant theratomaand thymoma are also included. Metastaticheart tumors are 20-40 times more common thanprimary malignancies, their behavior and more relevantaspects in diagnostic and surgical therapyare mentioned. Carcinoid heart tumors represent adistinctive entity and are discussed individually.
Sello FECYT
SCIE
114
103
12
Osteosarcoma, Tumores cardíacos, Tumores primarios múltiples, Fibrosarcoma, 320501 Cardiología, Metástasis, Sarcoma, Liposarcoma, Mesotelioma, Linfoma, Tumor carcinoide, Angiosarcoma, Leiomiosarcoma, 32 Ciencias médicas, Timoma, Rabdomiosarcoma
Osteosarcoma, Tumores cardíacos, Tumores primarios múltiples, Fibrosarcoma, 320501 Cardiología, Metástasis, Sarcoma, Liposarcoma, Mesotelioma, Linfoma, Tumor carcinoide, Angiosarcoma, Leiomiosarcoma, 32 Ciencias médicas, Timoma, Rabdomiosarcoma
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