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Radiocarbono y neolitización en la Península Ibérica

Authors: García Puchol, Oreto; Diez Castillo, Agustín; Pardo Gordó, Salvador;

Radiocarbono y neolitización en la Península Ibérica

Abstract

En este trabajo hemos llevado a cabo una recopilación de las dataciones radiocarbónicas disponibles para el conjunto de la Península Ibérica con el objetivo de construir mapas temporales del desarrollo del proceso de neolitización. Hemos representado de este modo la densidad de las dataciones radiocarbónicas calibradas espacialmente, lo cual permite realizar una lectura diacrónica sobre las dinámicas poblacionales de los últimos caza-recolectores y los primeros agricultores y ganaderos. La asunción de partida consiste en considerar el conjunto de las dataciones como una muestra casi aleatoria para indagar sobre la evolución del poblamiento peninsular. En la bibliografía reciente se han señalado diversos problemas relativos a la variabilidad de la muestras consideradas, como aquellos que conciernen a la visibilidad diferencial de los distintos sitios arqueológicos (especialmente aquellos al aire libre), el grado de intensidad de las investigaciones llevadas a cabo según las diferentes áreas, el tipo de muestra datada, o su contexto arqueológico. En cualquier caso, el creciente número de muestras disponible y también el incremento de la precisión en la selección de las mismas y en los resultados, permiten albergar expectativas razonables sobre el interés de explorar este tipo de análisis a escala peninsular, en este caso enfocado a la investigación del proceso de neolitización.

Radiocarbon and Neolithisation in the Iberian Peninsula. In this work we have carried out a compilation of radiocarbon dates availables for the entire Iberian Peninsula with the goal to built temporal maps about the neolitisation process. We have calculated the calibrated radiocarbon dating densities and we have represented them spacially in order to show the population dynamics of last hunter-gatherers and first farmers. We assume that the ensemble of radiocarbon dates constitutes a random sample to investigate population dynamics. Some authors point out several problems linked with the variability of samples as the visibility of the sites, the degree of regional research, the type of material dated, or the archaeological context. Nevertheless the increasing number of available samples and the improvement in the results allow to consider the interest of this kind of analysis, in this case focused on to investigate the neolithisation process.

Keywords

mapas de densidades, neolítico, UNESCO::HISTORIA, península ibérica, mesolítico, proceso de neolitización, C14, :HISTORIA [UNESCO], radiocarbono

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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