Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ LAReferencia - Red F...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
CONICET Digital
Article . 2014
License: CC BY NC SA
Data sources: CONICET Digital
versions View all 3 versions
addClaim

Desarrollo de un métode para identificación de guantes con policloruro de vinilo (pvc)

Authors: Yael, Julián Ascolani; Pregliasco, Rodolfo Guillermo;

Desarrollo de un métode para identificación de guantes con policloruro de vinilo (pvc)

Abstract

En un cuerpo hallado en una casa, en las cavidades de la oreja se encontraron ``motas'' plásticas provenientes de guantes de algodón moteados. Asimismo, se encontraron motas del mismo tipo en los alrededores del cuerpo. En la casa de un sospechoso, se encontraron guantes a los cuales les faltaban algunas motas. La pregunta es si podemos evaluar si los guantes hallados en la casa del sospechoso tienen un origen común con las motas encontradas en la escena del crimen. Se hizo un estudio comparativo de los diferentes tipos de PVC utilizados para hacer guantes moteados, utilizando diferentes guantes habituales en el mercado. Se evalúa la capacidad discriminatoria del análisis químico por la técnica de EDS (utilizando un SEM) y térmico con técnicas calorimétricas (DSC). Se analizan además las características morfológicas y cómo varían las texturas dependiendo del proceso de fabricación. Finalmente, se sugiere una secuencia de análisis para hacer la identificación del plástico, de manera de ir confirmando progresivamente la posibilidad de un origen común. La secuencia implica realizar estudios progresivamente más complejos. La utilidad de este esquema es poder detenerse a tiempo en el caso de que la incompatibilidad de las fuentes esté demostrada. Esto permite reducir costos y evitar la redundancia.

In the ears of a corpse found in a house, were found PVC dots of the kind present in a common type of cotton gardening gloves. These dots were also found in the area surrounding the corpse. On the other hand, cotton gardening gloves whith some PVC dots missing were found at the house of a suspect. The question raised was whether it could be ascertained if the gloves found at the suspect's house had a common origin with the PVC dots found at the crime scene. A comparative study was made of different kinds of PVC used for manufacturing cotton gardening gloves, using different gloves available on the market. The discrimination capacity of the techniques used for chemical and thermal analysis, using EDS (with a SEM) and DSC, was analyzed. The morphological and texture characteristics depending on the fabrication process were also analyzed. An sequence of analyses is suggested for indentifying the plastics, in a way such that the common origin is progressively confirmed. The sequence implies the realization of studies of increasing complexity. The usefulness of this scheme is the feature it offers of stopping the tests in cases when the incompatibility of the samples has already been demonstrated. This reduces both costs and time spent on the analyses, avoiding redundant studies.

Fil: Pregliasco, Rodolfo Guillermo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Patagonia Norte; Argentina. Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica. Gerencia del Área de Energía Nuclear. Instituto Balseiro; Argentina

Fil: Yael, Julián Ascolani. Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica. Gerencia del Área de Energía Nuclear. Instituto Balseiro; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Argentina

Country
Argentina
Keywords

FÍSICA FORENSE, PVC, Medicina legal, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3, UNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICAS, ANÁLISIS DE TEXTURAS, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1, CIENCIAS FORENSES, Ciencias de la salud

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green