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Humanidades médicas: integrar arte y ciencia en Medicina.

Authors: Sánchez Martín, Miguel María;

Humanidades médicas: integrar arte y ciencia en Medicina.

Abstract

Medical Humanities (HM) relates to, but is not identical with, the art of medicine, for which nowdays we often use the word "doctoring". Doctoring requires communication skills, empathy, self-awareness, judgment, professionalism, and mastering the social and cultural context of personhood, illness, and healthcare. MH has been characterized as a field of study that helps doctors do what they are already doing in a more humane, empathic way: it is to do with making better doctors not with re-revisioning medicine itself, and there are historical and political reasons why the field has taken this path. Both sides of medicine -the biomedical and the human- can be united if a shared approach is used to improve our understanding of human health and wellbeing by calling on multiple perspectives biomedical, philosophical, historical, artistic, literary, and anthropological and sociological. Te result of this approach should be a more insightful view of the patient, the doctor and the health care system, and an enhanced capacity to cure, relieve and comfort.

Las humanidades médicas (HM) se refieren, aunque no son idénticas, al arte de la medicina, lo que actualmente se denomina doctoring , que requiere habilidades de comunicación, empatía, autoconcienciación, juicio, profesionalismo y dominio del contexto social y cultural de la personalidad, enfermedad y asistencia médica. HM se han caracterizado por ser campo de estudio que ayude a los médicos a hacer lo que ya han estado haciendo de manera humana, empática, es decir, mejores médicos, no de imaginar cómo sería la medicina en el futuro. Ambos lados de la medicina -el biomédico y el humano- pueden estar unidos y utilizarse con un sentido compartido para profundizar en nuestro conocimiento de la salud y el bienestar humano, acudiendo a múltiples perspectivas: médica, filosófica, histórica, artística, literaria, antropológica y sociológica. El resultado de esto debería ser una visión más perspicaz del paciente, del médico y de la sanidad, y una reforzada capacidad para sanar, aliviar y confortar.

Keywords

Medicina clínica, UNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICAS, :CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO], Ciencias de la salud

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green