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Fracturas periprotésicas postoperatorias de tibia.

Authors: Jiménez Salanova, C.; González González, S,; García-Germán Vázquez, Diego; Martínez Candial, J.; Canillas del Rey, F.M.; Campo Loarte, J.;

Fracturas periprotésicas postoperatorias de tibia.

Abstract

Pese a su baja frecuencia las fracturas periprotésicas de tibia son una complicación grave cuya incidencia probablemente aumente en los próximos años. Es fundamental clasificar adecuadamente estas fracturas en función de su localización y presencia de af lojamiento para plantear un correcto tratamiento en cada caso. Se podrá realizar un tratamiento conservador, síntesis o revisión de la prótesis en función del tipo de fractura. En caso de fijación de la fractura, las placas de estabilidad angular, preferiblemente poliaxiales pueden ser una buena opción debido al limitado stock óseo en la metáfisis proximal que aloja un componente protésico. En caso de revisión se produce una importante perdida de hueso que necesita una adecuada reconstrucción. La utilización de sistemas de navegación y la colocación de prótesis unicompartimentales se ha relacionado con esta complicación.

The incidence of periprosthetic tibia fractures is expected to increase although still being rare. It is paramount to classify these fractures properly, based on level and loosening in order to plan an adequate treatment in each case. Conservative treatment, fracture fixation and prosthetic revision can be performed depending on the fracture type. In case of fracture fixation, locking plates, preferable polyaxial, can be a good option due to the limited bone stock in the proximal metaphysis hosting a prosthetic component. Revision can result in relevant bone lose that will need of adequate reconstruction. Navigation systems as well as unicompartmental knee arthroplasty have been related to this complication.

Keywords

Medicina clínica, UNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICAS, :CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO], Ciencias de la salud

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green