
handle: 10550/35031
Tras los términos 'sujeto' y 'subjetividad' se encierra un amplio conjunto de cuestiones, de extrema dificultad, relacionadas entre sí de modo sumamente intrincado. En el presente trabajo comienzo abordando la cuestión de la subjetividad del modo más directo posible, tratando de obtener una caracterización preliminar de esta noción que sea capaz de introducirnos de modo natural en algunos de los vericuetos que parten de ella. El cuerpo central del trabajo consistirá en una exposición crítica del tratamiento de la subjetividad en la filosofía analítica de la segunda mitad de nuestro siglo, en particular en el marco del conductismo lógico, la teoría de la identidad y el funcionalismo. Este cuerpo central irá precedido de una breve presentación de la muy influyente concepción cartesiana y seguido de una exposición de la reacción neocartesiana y de las respuestas a la misma. Finalmente, ofreceremos, de modo tentativo, una hipótesis alternativa propia para el tratamiento de algunos de los problemas vinculados a la subjetividad.
Behind the terms ‘subject’ and ‘subjectivity’ there is a large set of extremely difficult questions, with quite intricate relations among them. In this paper I begin by facing the question of subjectivity in as direct a way as possible, in an attempt to obtain a preliminary characterization of this notion that can introduce us into some of the tracks that start from it. The core of the paper consists in a critical presentation of the ways in which subjectivity has been dealt with in the analytic philosophy of the second half of the 20th century, focusing in particular on logical behaviorism, the identity theory and functionalism. This core is preceded by a short presentation of the highly influential Cartesian approach, and followed by a statement of the neo-Cartesian reaction and some responses to it. Finally we offer, in a tentative spirit, an alternative proposal for handling with some problems connected with subjectivity.
subjetividad, UNESCO::FILOSOFÍA, identidad psicofísica, :FILOSOFÍA [UNESCO], funcionalismo, mente-cuerpo
subjetividad, UNESCO::FILOSOFÍA, identidad psicofísica, :FILOSOFÍA [UNESCO], funcionalismo, mente-cuerpo
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