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Derechos humanos y derechos de la naturaleza: El individuo y la Pachamama

Authors: De Prada, Aurelio;

Derechos humanos y derechos de la naturaleza: El individuo y la Pachamama

Abstract

En el presente trabajo se analiza el reto que para los derechos humanos, uno de los mayores logros de la civilización occidental, supone la declaración/reconocimiento de los derechos de la naturaleza, la Pachamama, presente en las constituciones latinoamericanas que recogen la llamada “filosofía andina”. Algo que, si bien parece entrar sin mayores problemas en la lógica del proceso de desarrollo de los derechos humanos, en último término viene a cuestionar los fundamentos mismos de tal proceso. El trabajo analiza asimismo la necesidad de una síntesis entre derechos humanos y derechos de la naturaleza habida cuenta de amenazas como las del cambio climático y concluye con una propuesta de “naturalización del individuo” en la que se incluyen aportaciones confucianas. In this paper we focus on the challenge for Human Rights – one of the greatest inventions of Western culture – that supposes the declaration/recognition of the Rights of Nature, Pachamama, present in the Latin-American Constitutions based on the so called “Andean Philosophy”. Although this seems to be coherent with the logic of the process of development of Human Rights, in the end it questions the very basis of that process and even discriminates the individual. We analyze as well the need of a synthesis between Human Rights and Rights of the Nature, taking into account threats like climate change and we conclude with a proposal of “naturalization of the individual” in which some Confucian inputs are included. 

Keywords

filosofía del derecho, filosofía política

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green