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Compuestos nitrogenados fluorados:síntesis y reactividad.

Authors: Piera Balaguer, Julio;

Compuestos nitrogenados fluorados:síntesis y reactividad.

Abstract

RESUMEN La Tesis Doctoral se divide en tres capítulos distribuidos en introducción, objetivos, antecedentes bibliográficos, resultados y parte experimental. Capítulo 1. Consta de dos partes bien diferenciadas: En la primera se aborda la síntesis de oxazolidinonas fluoradas; para ello se emplean cloruros de imidoílo fluorados como compuestos de partida, los cuales a través de los compuestos intermedios b-aminosulfóxido y b-aminoalcohol quiral, conducen a las oxazolidinonas fluoradas primer objetivo de este capítulo. 11 En la segunda parte, se estudia la reactividad y diastereoselectividad de una de las oxazolidinonas fluoradas quirales como auxiliar quiral en comparación con la oxazolidinona descrita por Evans en 1981 (no fluorada), frente a reacciones de alquilación y de condensación aldólica. Capítulo 2. Se estudia la síntesis de derivados de uracilos y tiouracilos fluorados en disolución y en fase sólida, obtenidos en ambos casos a partir de b-enaminoésteres, que a su vez provienen de un precursor común: nitrilos fluorados. Además, se estudia la reactividad de los productos obtenidos frente a reacciones de alquilación del nitrógeno de la posición 1 y la síntesis de uracilos fluorados bicíclicos a través de reacciones de metátesis. Este capítulo se divide en tres apartados: 1º.- Síntesis de los uracilos fluorados en disolución: En primer lugar, se obtendrán b-enaminoésteres fluorados a partir de enolatos de éster y nitrilos fluorados. A continuación, se harán reaccionar estos derivados con isocianatos e isotiocianatos para la obtención de los (tio)uracilos fluorados. 2º.- Síntesis de los uracilos fluorados en fase sólida: La reacción de nitrilos fluorados con la resina de Wang previamente acetilada da lugar a b-enaminoésteres fluorados anclados a la resina de Wang, que de modo análogo al apartado anterior, se tratan con isocianatos e isotiocianatos para la obtención de los (tio)uracilos fluorados. 3º.- Síntesis de uracilos fluorados bicíclicos. La reacción de metátesis de los uracilos fluorados obtenidos en los apartados anteriores convenientemente funcionalizados conducen a dos nuevas familias de uracilos fluorados bicíclicos. Capítulo 3: En este capítulo se estudia la síntesis de pirimidinonas fluoradas a partir de la reacción de diiminas con derivados del ácido carbónico. Las diiminas empleadas se obtienen a su vez a partir de iminas y nitrilos fluorados ____________________________________________________________________________________________________

The thesis is divided in three chapters distributed in introduction, objectives, background, results and experimental part. Chapter 1. It has two different parts: In the first part, the synthesis of chiral fluorinated oxazolidinones is described. The starting materials for the synthesis are fluorinated imidoyl chorides. In the second part, the reactivity and diastereoselectivity of the fluorinated oxazolidinones are studied in comparison with the non-fluorinated oxazolidinone in alquilation and aldolic reactions. Chapter 2. The chapter is divided in three parts. 1º. An efficient and convenient two-step synthesis of new fluorinated uracils is described. The first step involves the condensation of an ester enolate with a fluorinated nitrile to furnish fluorinated b-enamino esters. In turn, these compounds react with organic isocyanates or isothiocyanates to give C-6 fluorinated uracils or thioruacils, respectively, in excellent yields. 2º. This synthesis has been succesfully adapted to solid-phase conditions with high diversity, thereby facilitating the creation of small (thio)uracil libraries. 3º.The synthesis of new bicyclic uracils is described. The key step is a metathesis reaction. Chapter 3: The synthesis of fluorinated 2-pyrimidinones is described in this chapter. The first step involves the condensation of an imine enolate with a fluorinated nitrile to furnish fluorinated b-diimines. The reaction of the last with triphosgene afford the objective compounds.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
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