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Factores atribucionales de la efectividad psicoterapéutica

Authors: Romero Moreno, Antonio Francisco;

Factores atribucionales de la efectividad psicoterapéutica

Abstract

El presente trabajo tiene por objetivo analizar la atribución que hacen los psicoterapeutas sobre los factores responsables de la cura en el proceso psicoterapéutico. Se pretende averiguar si tal responsabilidad atribuida recae sobre las variables específicas de la psicoterapia (el enfoque y las técnicas utilizadas) o sobre los denominados factores comunes (variables del paciente, del terapeuta y de la relación terapeuta-paciente). Partiendo de una extensa revisión previa de la investigación en psicoterapia, se realiza un amplio análisis sobre las respuestas de una población de psicoterapeutas a un cuestionario creado ad hoc, a fin de comprobar en qué medida las conclusiones a las que ha llegado tal investigación han servido para modificar la opinión generalizada entre los psicoterapeutas de que el principal factor responsable de la cura se debe fundamentalmente a la técnica empleada, entendida como variable específica. Concluimos que no se puede inferir un posicionamiento claro en los terapeutas hacia los factores específicos o comunes como los principales responsables del cambio terapéutico. Asimismo, consideran mayoritaria y significativamente, que los distintos modelos psicoterapéuticos no tienen una efectividad similar. Aparecen discrepancias entre las conclusiones a las que se han llegado desde la investigación en psicoterapia y lo manifestado por los terapeutas estudiados. Se proponen vías de actuación y líneas de investigación a seguir

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Psicoterapia, CDU::1 - Filosofía y psicología::159.9 - Psicología, Efectividad, :1 - Filosofía y psicología::159.9 - Psicología [CDU], variables específicas, factores comunes, psicoterapia

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green