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Contexto y Desarrollo del Ordenamiento Ambiental Marino Costero en Colombia

Authors: Ramírez Martínez, Andrea; López Rodríguez, Angela Cecilia; González Delgadillo, Ana María;

Contexto y Desarrollo del Ordenamiento Ambiental Marino Costero en Colombia

Abstract

In Colombia, in order to meet the challenges of coastal marine management and responding to international commitments, it was adopted in 2000 the “National Environmental Policy for the Sustainable Development of Ocean Spaces and Coastal and Insular Zones of Colombia - PNAOCI ”, which has an ecosystem approach and as a conceptual framework, the integrated management of coastal zones -MIZC (or integrated coastal management - MCI / integrated coastal management - GCI), seeking to balance environmental protection and economic development, to contribute to the Physical ordering of the territory (Territorial Ordering), from the environmental ordering. For this, criteria were defined to guide the definition of the coastal zone in the country and spatial units (Coastal Environmental Units – UACs, acronym in Spanish) were delimited, as continuous geographical areas, involving land and sea space, with clearly defined ecosystems, which they require a unified visualization and management that brings together local and subregional territorial entities; in addition to consolidating over 20 years, a conceptual, political, regulatory, technical and operational support. In the legal context, as of Law 1450 of 2011, the generation of normative support regarding the UACs and the Plans for the management and integrated management of coastal environmental units (POMIUAC, acronym in Spanish) was promoted, as a planning instrument (Decree 1120 of 2013, compiled in Decree 1076 of 2015); Likewise, based on practical cases, a methodological framework was built embodied in a technical guide for the preparation of the POMIUAC, adopted by Resolution 768 of 2017. On the other hand, although the advances in the coastal marine environmental regulation in Colombia are oriented under the MIZC, given the similarities in terms of definition, spatial scope, scope and methodology, that they have with marine spatial planning (PEM), it can be said that these processes developed in Colombia under the MIZC scheme contribute to the development of the PEM concept In the country, and in the opposite case, practical EMP exercises that are addressed could complement the advances that the country has made in this area under the policy and regulatory framework that supports it.

En Colombia, con el fin de atender los retos frente la gestión marino costera y respondiendo a compromisos internacionales, se adoptó en el año 2000, la “Política Nacional Ambiental para el Desarrollo Sostenible de los Espacios Oceánicos y las Zonas Costeras e Insulares de Colombia – PNAOCI”, la cual tiene un enfoque ecosistémico y como marco conceptual, el manejo integrado de zonas costeras -MIZC (o manejo costero integrado – MCI / gestión costera integrada - GCI), buscando equilibrar la protección ambiental y el desarrollo económico, para contribuir al ordenamiento físico del territorio (Ordenamiento Territorial), desde el ordenamiento ambiental. Para esto, se definieron los criterios para orientar la definición de la zona costera en el país y se delimitaron unidades espaciales (Unidades Ambientales Costeras – UACs), como áreas geográficas continuas, que involucran espacio de tierra y mar, con ecosistemas claramente definidos, que requieren una visualización y manejo unificado que aglutine a las entidades territoriales locales y subregionales; además de consolidar a lo largo de 20 años, un soporte conceptual, político, normativo, técnico y operativo. En el contexto legal, a partir de la Ley 1450 de 2011, se propició la generación del respaldo normativo respecto a las UAC y los Planes de ordenación y manejo integrado de las unidades ambientales costeras (POMIUAC), como instrumento de planificación (Decreto 1120 de 2013, compilado en el Decreto 1076 de 2015); igualmente sobre la base de casos prácticos, se construyó un marco metodológico plasmado en una guía técnica para elaboración de los POMIUAC, adoptada mediante la Resolución 768 de 2017. Por otra parte, si bien los avances en el ordenamiento ambiental marino costero en Colombia están orientados bajo el MIZC, dadas las similitudes en términos de definición, ámbito espacial, alcance y metodología, que tienen con la planificación espacial marina (PEM), se puede decir que estos procesos desarrollados en Colombia bajo el esquema MIZC contribuyen al desarrollo del concepto de PEM en el país y en caso inverso, ejercicios prácticos de PEM que se aborden, podrían complementar los avances que en esta materia el país ha realizado bajo el marco de política y normativo que lo respalda.

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

planificación espacial marina, Plan de Ordenación y Manejo Integrado - POMIUAC, Zona costera, marine spatial planning, Coastal zone, Unidad Ambiental Costera, Integrated Management and Planning Plan - POMIUAC

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green