
handle: 10498/27383
La forma de entender las sexualidades femeninas actuales es el resultado de un largo y complejo proceso histórico: las conceptualizaciones que se tenían sobre los cuerpos, el placer o el sexo han ido cambiando radicalmente de modelos de pensamiento a lo largo de la Historia. A partir del siglo XVIII hubo un cambio de paradigma que trajo consigo la actual idea de sexualidad, que estaba directamente ligada a la naturaleza, como si existiera un destino naturalmente prefijado que las moldeara de forma irremediable. Este concepto determinado por la socialización se extiende hasta nuestros días y ejerce una gran influencia en los procesos experienciales de las mujeres que giran en torno a su propio placer sexual. Durante el último siglo, y tras 40 años de dictadura franquista, se impuso un modelo de mujer “buena” cuyo instinto sexual debía canalizarse mediante la creación de una familia nuclear tradicional. De este modo, el matrimonio y el instinto maternal son entendidos como el eje vertebrador sobre el que debían girar las vidas de las mujeres, quedando el placer relegado a un segundo plano, en contraposición al de los hombres. En este sentido, la masturbación femenina sería vista como un acto poco motivante para las mujeres dado que el placer sexual se interiorizó más como un medio para la maternidad que como un fin en sí mismo. La intención de esta investigación reside en cuestionarse cómo viven las mujeres el placer sexual en solitario o en pareja, y si el discurso social que gira en torno a la masturbación como un acto normalizado en los hombres, pero sustitutivo del sexo en las mujeres, las influye hasta el punto de no sentir interés por la masturbación o avergonzarse de practicarla.
The way of understanding current female sexualities is the result of a long and complex historical process: the conceptualizations that were held about bodies, pleasure or sex have been radically changing models of thought throughout History. From the 18th century onwards, there was a paradigm shift that promoted the current idea of sexuality, which was directly linked to nature, as if there were a naturally predetermined destiny that would irremediably mold them. This concept that has been determined by socialization, has been extended to the presents days and exerts now a great influence on women's experiential processes that turn around their sexual pleasure. During the last century, and after 40 years of Franco's dictatorship, a model of the "good" woman was imposed, whose sexual instinct had to be channeled through the creation of a traditional nuclear family. In this way, marriage and the maternal instinct are understood as the backbone around which women's lives should focus, with sexual pleasure taking second place, compared to men. In this sense, female masturbation would be seen as an unmotivating act for women, given that sexual pleasure has been internalizes more as a means to motherhood than as an end in itself. The purpose of this research is to question how women experience sexual pleasure alone or with a partner, and whether the social discourse that revolves around masturbation, as a normalized act for men but as a substitute for sex for women, influences them to the point that they feel no interest in masturbation or are ashamed of practicing it.
Investigación cualitativa mediante la técnica de entrevista semiestructurada con una extensión de 83 páginas.
vergüenza, sexualidades, Female sexual pleasure, masturbación, Placer sexual femenino, invisibilización, sexualities, shame, masturbation, invisibilization
vergüenza, sexualidades, Female sexual pleasure, masturbación, Placer sexual femenino, invisibilización, sexualities, shame, masturbation, invisibilization
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