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Efectos de un programa de ejercicios respiratorios sobre la función pulmonar y la tolerancia al ejercicio físico en un grupo de pacientes con Lupus Eritematoso Sistémico

Authors: Morillas Rodríguez, Concepción;

Efectos de un programa de ejercicios respiratorios sobre la función pulmonar y la tolerancia al ejercicio físico en un grupo de pacientes con Lupus Eritematoso Sistémico

Abstract

El Lupus eritematoso sistémico (LES) es una enfermedad autoinmune compleja que puede aparecer a cualquier edad, aunque afecta fundamentalmente a mujeres jóvenes en edad fértil. Su cuadro clínico es heterogéneo, pudiendo afectar a casi cualquier órgano. Este estudio piloto tiene como finalidad investigar los efectos de la realización de un programa adaptado de ejercicios respiratorios sobre, principalmente, la función pulmonar y la tolerancia al ejercicio, en un grupo de pacientes con LES. Para cuantificar dichos efectos, usaremos el dispositivo Spirodoc+oxi para realizar espirometrías, pulsioximetrías nocturnas y test de los seis minutos marcha, así como un cuestionario de calidad de vida relacionada con la salud y un cuestionario de somnolencia diurna. Dichas pruebas se realizarán antes y después de la intervención, cuya duración será de 12 semanas. Una vez finalizada la intervención, se procederá al análisis y comparación de los parámetros obtenidos durante las mediciones pre y post-intervención, para así concluir si existen o no efectos y en qué consisten en caso de que los hubiera. El objeto del estudio está motivado por la falta de contenidos enfocados al tratamiento fisioterapéutico del paciente con LES y la necesidad de encontrar vías no farmacológicas para controlar los síntomas derivados de una enfermedad sistémica y de carácter crónico.

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is a complex autoimmune disease that can occur at any age but mainly affects young women on childbearing age. Its clinical profile is heterogeneous and almost every organ can be damaged. This pilot study aims to investigate the effects of the implementation of an adapted program of respiratory exercises on, mainly, the pulmonary function and the exercise tolerance, in a group of patients with SLE. In order to quantify these effects, we use the Spirodoc+oxy device to perform a spirometry, a nocturnal pulseoximetry, and a six minute-walk test. Moreover, patients will be given a health-related quality of life questionnaire and a daytime sleepiness test.These tests will be performed before and after the intervention, which will last for 12 weeks. Once the intervention concludes, we will proceed to make the analysis and comparison of the parameters obtained during the pre and the post-intervention measurement in order to conclude whether there are effects or not and which are they if there is any. The aim of the study is motivated by the lack of contents focused on physiotherapy treatment on patients with SLE and the need of finding non-pharmacological ways to control the symptoms caused by a systemic and chronic character disease.

Country
Spain
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Keywords

Lupus Eritematoso Sistémico, Función respiratoria, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, Physiotherapy, Fisioterapia, Respiratory function

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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