
handle: 10498/15419
Durante el periodo de entreguerras la cuestión triguera se convirtió en una de las manifestaciones destacadas de las tensiones entre las zonas agrícolas y urbanas. La primera guerra mundial alteró de forma profunda el funcionamiento del mercado internacional de trigo y tuvo indudables repercusiones sobre el mercado español. Al tradicional instrumento de regulación del mercado nacional, el arancel, se añadieron numerosas medidas intervencionistas que intentaron limitar el papel de la oferta y la demanda. Este trabajo estudia las alteraciones de los mercados, el creciente papel intervencionista del Estado, y las encontradas demandas de agricultores y grupos de consumidores urbanos que, en un contexto internacional de progresivas restricciones al comercio exterior, desencadenaron un extenso conflicto redistributivo de indiscutible impacto sobre el conjunto de la economía española.
The fluctuations of the wheat markets in the interwar period caused important conflicts between producers and urban consumers. This paper analyses the changes in the international wheat markets and its impact in the Spanish wheat market. Through the study of the government documents, informs of the economic agents, and series of wheat prices and production, this paper analyses the evolution of supply and demand. The distortion of the markets since 1914 generated a conflict situation between the interior surplus regions and the littoral deficit regions, and induced an increasing intervention of the governments. Like in other European countries, Spanish cereal farmers got protectionist measures in order to reduce the damaging trends in the world market of the detriment of littoral urban consumers.
protectionism, tariffs, pressure groups, proteccionismo, wheat markets, aranceles, state regulations, mercados de trigo, grupos de presión, regulación estatal
protectionism, tariffs, pressure groups, proteccionismo, wheat markets, aranceles, state regulations, mercados de trigo, grupos de presión, regulación estatal
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