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Crisis postbélica y mercados de trigo. El retorno del prohibicionismo, 1918-1923

Authors: Montañés Primicia, Enrique;

Crisis postbélica y mercados de trigo. El retorno del prohibicionismo, 1918-1923

Abstract

Durante el periodo de entreguerras la cuestión triguera se convirtió en una de las manifestaciones destacadas de las tensiones entre las zonas agrícolas y urbanas. La primera guerra mundial alteró de forma profunda el funcionamiento del mercado internacional de trigo y tuvo indudables repercusiones sobre el mercado español. Al tradicional instrumento de regulación del mercado nacional, el arancel, se añadieron numerosas medidas intervencionistas que intentaron limitar el papel de la oferta y la demanda. Este trabajo estudia las alteraciones de los mercados, el creciente papel intervencionista del Estado, y las encontradas demandas de agricultores y grupos de consumidores urbanos que, en un contexto internacional de progresivas restricciones al comercio exterior, desencadenaron un extenso conflicto redistributivo de indiscutible impacto sobre el conjunto de la economía española.

The fluctuations of the wheat markets in the interwar period caused important conflicts between producers and urban consumers. This paper analyses the changes in the international wheat markets and its impact in the Spanish wheat market. Through the study of the government documents, informs of the economic agents, and series of wheat prices and production, this paper analyses the evolution of supply and demand. The distortion of the markets since 1914 generated a conflict situation between the interior surplus regions and the littoral deficit regions, and induced an increasing intervention of the governments. Like in other European countries, Spanish cereal farmers got protectionist measures in order to reduce the damaging trends in the world market of the detriment of littoral urban consumers.

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

protectionism, tariffs, pressure groups, proteccionismo, wheat markets, aranceles, state regulations, mercados de trigo, grupos de presión, regulación estatal

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green